December, 2022 | Horse Racing Free Tips

Think Long And Hard Before You Play Keno

Keno is a game of pure chance and is very similar to Lotto games. The game was brought to the USA by Chinese immigrants in the 19th century. As with lotto games, it is a dead simple to play, and it is attractive as large prizes are on offer for very small wagers. Keno is played at bars, clubs and community centers all over the world today (I know when I go an play poker at my local club I always run the risk of getting run over by ticket toting Keno players by the hundreds) . Unfortunately it shares another characteristics with lotto games – horrendous odds.

Logically, Keno found its way into online casinos as it was a simple game to develop, and casino operators wanted to capture the huge land based Keno fan base online. What was even more in the favor of online casinos was that many people were used to playing Keno on video terminals, so the move online was less of a hurdle that say with blackjack.

So here is how you play Keno (unless I fall asleep writing this!). You start off by selecting between 4 and 10 numbers from a total of 80 numbers. Each selection is called a “spot”. In many online keno games, you can buy multiple tickets for the same draw, and in some games you can even pre purchase for future games.

Once you have submitted your selection, twenty numbered balls will “drop” into a tube from a barrel. If enough of your sports are drawn, you win. That simple. You will obviously win more if more of your numbers come up, like with lotteries.
Most online keno games allow you to buy tickets between 5c and $5, and pay out in multiples of your ticket value. Jackpot prizes of up to $50,000 are not uncommon.

Easy? Yeah. So there must be a catch? Yeah. The house advantage with Keno is 30% or more, the WORST of any online casino game. The odds of hitting a number is 0.25%. Keno is by a long margin the worst game you could possibly play. If you want a game of chance play slots. If you want to throw money away, play Keno. Very few people actually make any meaningful returns.

Coady and Devine Pledge Matching TAA Giving Campaign Donation

Kurtis Coady and Megan Devine have pledged to match all donations up to $500 made to the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance as part of the TAA's month-long Holiday Giving Campaign. The track photographer and on-air analyst own retired racehorses at their Cardinal Creek Farm.

“The Thoroughbred has given us everything, both personally and professionally,” said Devine and Coady. “We met at a racetrack and consider ourselves so lucky to have enjoyed careers in the racing industry. We believe it's incredibly important to give back to the horses, and the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance provides an excellent avenue to do so. On our own, we have rescued a few Thoroughbreds and provided both a forever home and a second career. But with your support, the TAA can help so many more horses find a soft landing after their time on the racetrack.”

TAA's Holiday Giving Campaign commenced Nov. 29 and is scheduled to conclude New Year's Eve. Those wishing to support the TAA, its 81 accredited organizations, and thousands of retired Thoroughbreds can donate through the TAA's website or text DONATE to 56651. During the Holiday Giving Campaign, TAA is also offering donors the benefit of sending digital holiday cards to colleagues, friends, and loved ones.

To learn more and donate to the TAA's Holiday Giving campaign, visit: ThoroughbredAftercare.org/HolidayCampaign.

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Treat Well: Use Food Rewards Discriminately To Create A Better Partner

It doesn't take long for a horse to connect the dots between performing a specific task or behaving a certain way and being rewarded for it – especially if the reward is a tasty treat. Though many horse owners indiscriminately offer their horses treats, they should consider things like a pat or verbal praise as a reward for specific, desired behaviors, reports EQUUS magazine.

Rewards, edible or otherwise, are the most effective way to create positive associations in a horse. A reward is anything desirable, whether that's a kind word, pat on the neck, or treat. Behavioral rewards are often better than edible rewards with regards to long-term learning in horses; these can be used to teach everything from ground manners to under-saddle expectations.

To properly reward the horse, the handler must have accurate timing, rewarding the horse within 10 seconds after a behavior or action is completed. This encourages the horse to make a connection between the behavior and the reward.

There is a fine line between encouragement and over-encouragement, which will cause a horse to become dull or immune to the positive aspects of the reward. Horses that are rewarded often are less able to be influenced as treats or pats become common. The unexpected reward garners the biggest release of dopamine, the feel-good chemical from the brain.

Reward is not just pats, praise or cookies; horses also value things like rest, being with friends, and routine, among many other things. The better the reward, the more memorable the association. Horse owners and handlers can alter the reward to adjust the value of reinforcement.

Treats should be used sparingly as they rapidly become associated with behavior – good and bad – as horses by nature always want more; a gentle touch can escalate quickly to a demand with teeth.

Read more about association and reinforcement at EQUUS magazine.

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What’s Next? HISA’s Status Dependent On Multiple Court Cases, Lawmakers

Uncertainty with regards to the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority has been abundant in horse racing since the Federal Trade Commission – the government agency that oversees the Authority – disapproved the HISA medication rules, citing legal uncertainties.

HISA's proposed medication rules will not take effect on Jan. 1, 2023, as previously scheduled, but the racetrack safety program will remain in effect until at least Jan. 10, 2023. Meanwhile, the individual state racing commissions remain in charge of their own medication programs.

Through all the continuing legal maneuvering, horsemen have been left wondering what will happen next.

According to the Thoroughbred Daily News, which spoke with constitutional law expert Lucinda Finley, Frank Raichle Professor of Trial and Appellate Advocacy, and director of Appellate Advocacy at the University of Buffalo Law School, there are several vital considerations when it comes to HISA's immediate future:

First and foremost, the FTC will require an additional 60 days for public comment if and when HISA resubmits its medication rules for approval.
Legislation that created HISA was ruled unconstitutional last month by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans, which reversed a lower court ruling in a lawsuit filed by the National HBPA and various affiliates. This ruling goes into effect Jan. 10, unless HISA receives a stay in court. While the ruling is only binding in the states of Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, HISA may suspend the racetrack safety program in all other states as well to avoid future litigation.
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati heard arguments concerning similar constitutional questions on Dec. 7, but it remains unclear when that court will issue a ruling. If the Sixth Circuit disagrees with the Fifth and rules HISA constitutional, the Supreme Court may have to get involved.
A case in the U.S. District Court of Texas–Northern District, Amarillo Division–raises additional constitutional problems with the law. This case deals with not just HISA's executive authority, but also it's legislative and judicial authority. Any decision made by this court would then be raised to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, which does have precedent with last month's ruling but a different panel of judges might make a different decision.
Lawmakers may or may not insert language into the upcoming year-end spending bill which affords the FTC greater law-making authority. If they do, HISA could resubmit its medication rules to the FTC. This does not solve the Amarillo court problem.
Kentucky lawmaker, Damon Thayer, is attempting to resuscitate law from 2011 that allows the state “to participate in an interstate compact, where a group of states can work together on laws pertaining to horseracing.” Thayer said: “I don't just want to be a critic of HISA. I want to be a critic of HISA who's offering another alternative.”

Read more at the Thoroughbred Daily News.

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