End Of An Appearance Era: Should Mane Pulling Be Banned?

Shortening the mane by pulling it out by the roots has long been custom in show rings across the United States. The Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) recently banned the custom of trimming whiskers on horses, citing equine welfare issues. Is mane pulling the next tradition on the chopping block?

Removing a horse's whiskers doesn't physically hurt the horse, but it does remove some of the horse's sensory capabilities. Pulling a mane, however, doesn't have a long-term impact, but can be painful, Dr. Suzanne Millman, a professor of animal welfare at Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine told Chronicle of the Horse.

Though the mane may provide some relief from flies and warmth in winter for horses living outside, its ability to assist with either of these are minimal. Long manes are not in style for the majority of horses kept in hunter or jumper competition-ready condition.

Millman found that horses having their manes pulled had increased heart rates. Increased heart rates are associated with other pain indicators, like tightening the mouth, teeth grinding, head tossing, rearing, tail swishing, and moving around. Mane hair is connected to sensory neurons with specialized nerve endings, so a horse's pain reactions to having their mane pulled makes sense.

Millman recommends that riders and horse owners consider ways of getting the same result on horse's manes using methods that cause the least harm, like using scissors. If the mane must be pulled, it's important for those pulling the mane to be aware of the signals that the horse is offering, telling if he's getting upset. 

Millman recommends consistently pulling the mane rather than pulling it drastically once every few months. She also suggests starting at the withers (where horses mutually groom each other) and working up the mane toward the ears. 

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Using distractions like feeding treats or feed in a bucket can also distract a horse long enough to pull the mane over several days. Applying a pain-blocking product like Dormosedan gel can be considered to alleviate some of the pain from pulling manes. Waiting until a horse's pores are more open, like after he's been exercised, can aid in the ability to pull out bigger amounts of hair. 

Horses which don't seem to be bothered by having their manes pulled may be experiencing “learned helplessness,” where they are resigned to enduring the mane pulling, having been told that they must stand still despite trying to tell their handlers that the mane-pulling hurts. 

Read more at Chronicle of the Horse

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Group 1 Winner Sweet Lady To Sell At Arqana December

Group 1 winner Sweet Lady (Fr) (Lope De Vega {Ire}) will be offered during the Arqana December Breeding Stock Sale during Dec. 3-6. A winner of the G1 Prix Vermeille, the 4-year-old landed the G2 Prix Corrida, G3 Prix de Flore, and the Listed Prix La Camargo in the Gemini Stud silks for trainer Francis-Henri Graffard earlier in her career.

Graffard said, “It's been a pleasure to train this magnificent filly for the last three years. Very brave and with a great temperament, she achieved all her objectives this year by winning the best races reserved for fillies and mares in France, the Prix Corrida and the Prix Vermeille. We always love going to the races with her and I'm very lucky to train her.”

Added Gemini Stud representative Francis Teboul of the filly, who will go through the ring on Dec. 3, “Don't be fooled by her name Sweet Lady because she is a real warrior and the bravest horse we own.”

Out of the English and American stakes winner High Heel Sneakers (GB) (Dansili {GB}), who also placed in the G2 May Hill S. and G3 Prix Vanteaux, Sweet Lady is a half-sister to the stakes winner Tourjours l'Amour (GB) (Authorized {Ire}). She was bred by Stratford Place Stud and was a €100,000 Arqana August Sale graduate.

The post Group 1 Winner Sweet Lady To Sell At Arqana December appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

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Bloodlines Presented By No-No Cribbing Collar: A Toast To Bourbon County After A Successful Weekend For Its Sires

Maybe it's something in the water.

Whatever it is, the stallion operations in neighboring Bourbon County (northeast of Fayette County, which includes Lexington) have been ringing the bell repeatedly. Today, there are only two commercial stallion operations in Bourbon County: Claiborne Farm and Hill 'n' Dale at Xalapa.

On Keeneland's second day of racing this fall, in the Grade 1 Breeders' Futurity, which is sponsored by Claiborne, the first two finishers were out of mares by 2010 champion older horse Blame (by Arch), who stands at Claiborne. Annapolis, winner of the Grade 1 Turf Mile at Keeneland, is by Claiborne stallion War Front (Danzig); Nagirroc (Lea) won the G3 Futurity Stakes in New York; and a few days earlier on the West Coast, Midnight Memories won the G2 Zenyatta Stakes to become the first graded winner for Claiborne stallion Mastery (Candy Ride).

In the Breeders' Futurity, the winner was G1 Hopeful winner Forte (Violence) by a neck over Loggins (Ghostzapper). The sires of both stand at Bourbon County's Hill 'n' Dale at Xalapa, which also stands Curlin (Smart Strike), the sire of Saturday's G2 Vosburgh Stakes winner Elite Power. On Sunday, Curlin's daughters Nest and First to Act finished one-two in the G2 Beldame Stakes, and later that day, the stallion's Malathaat won the G1 Spinster at Keeneland.

Malathaat was last year's champion 3-year-old filly, and Nest is a virtual certainty to win the Eclipse Award for that division this year after impressive victories in the Coaching Club American Oaks and Alabama, then a blowout victory in the Beldame against older fillies and mares.

Curlin stood the 2022 season at Hill 'n' Dale for $175,000 live foal, and with 89 stakes winners to date, including five G1 winners this year, Curlin is an eminently “proven” stallion. He, like Ghostzapper, won a Breeders' Cup Classic and was named Horse of the Year, then followed up those racing performances by siring repeated successful performers at the top level of sport.

Violence, however, had a more limited racing career of four starts. The strikingly handsome dark brown won the first three of his races, then was second in the G2 Fountain of Youth at Gulfstream to subsequent Kentucky Derby winner Orb (Malibu Moon).

The handsome son of Medaglia d'Oro raced no more and was retired to stud at Hill 'n' Dale for the 2014 breeding season. He proved very popular with breeders, getting 119 and 116 named foals in his first two crops, which included G1 winner Volatile in the second crop. Overall, the stallion's first two crops produced 84 percent starters to foals, compared to 61 percent for the breed overall; 71 percent winners (42 percent); and 7 percent stakes winners with 16, compared to 3 percent for the breed.

That counted as a positive start to a stallion career, and Violence is still standing in Kentucky to sizable books of good mares and stands for a fee of $25,000. The young Three Chimneys Farm stallion Volatile, along with third- and fourth-crop G1 winners No Parole (Woody Stephens) and Dr. Schivel (Del Mar Futurity; Bing Crosby Handicap), have been excellent indicators of what Violence is capable of siring, but the stallion needed a national champion, a home run colt, to break into the ranks of elite sires like Curlin, Tapit, or War Front.

Could Forte be that colt?

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He is certainly talented, fast, and brave. When he ranged up outside of Loggins in the Breeders' Futurity, it appeared the Violence colt would blow past his rival. Loggins had other ideas and never gave up, but at the wire, Forte was a neck in front of his rival and claimed the victory.

The third-place colt, Red Route One (Gun Runner), was seven lengths behind the winner.

The suggestion of the form is that both Forte and Loggins are quite good and that the future holds high promise for them both.

Bred in Kentucky by South Gate Farm, Forte has now won three of his four starts and is one of two juvenile colts with a pair of G1 victories. The other is Cave Rock (Arrogate).

Forte is out of the Blame mare Queen Caroline, a four-time stakes winner, and the colt's second dam, Queens Plaza (Forestry), won the Sorority Stakes at 2. The third dam, Kew Garden (Seattle Slew), was only a winner, but her dam was the multiple graded stakes winner Jeano (Fappiano). Another daughter of Jeano, Contrive, produced the champion 2-year-old filly Folklore (Tiznow).

South Gate sold Forte for $80,000 as a weanling at the 2020 Keeneland November sale, and the colt was pinhooked into the following year's September sale, where he brought $110,000 from Repole Stable & St. Elias Stable, which entities own and race the colt.

Forte's dam Queen Caroline was purchased by Amy Moore of South Gate Farm for $170,000 at the 2014 Keeneland September sale. Queen Caroline won four stakes and $401,608, placing in four other stakes. Forte is the mare's first foal, and she has a yearling colt by Uncle Mo who sold to Mayberry Farm for $850,000 at the 2022 Keeneland September sale. Earlier this year, Queen Caroline was bred to Not This Time (Giant's Causeway), the sire of Epicenter and other good racers.

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Unanimous: Flightline Closes On Top In Breeders’ Cup Classic Rankings

The undefeated Flightline has finished No. 1 in the final Longines Breeders' Cup Classic Rankings, earning a unanimous vote in the international poll. The Longines Breeders' Cup Classic Rankings is a weekly rating of the top 10 horses in contention for the $6 million Longines Breeders' Cup Classic (G1) at Keeneland Race Course in Lexington, Kentucky, on Nov. 5.

Flightline, owned by Hronis Racing LLC, Siena Farm LLC, Summer Wind Equine LLC, West Point Thoroughbreds, and Woodford Racing, LLC, received 350 votes. Much like his races, Flightline led the Classic Rankings from start to finish, which comprised a 16-week poll. Trained by John Sadler, Flightline has won both the Hill 'N' Dale Metropolitan Handicap (G1) and the TVG Pacific Classic (G1) this year. Flightline worked 6 furlongs in 1:12.4 at Santa Anita Park on Saturday in preparation for the Longines Breeders' Cup Classic.

The 3-year-old Epicenter, trained by Steve Asmussen, winner of the Runhappy Travers Stakes (G1), finished second with 291 votes. The 4-year-old Life Is Good, who captured the Whitney Stakes (G1) at Saratoga and the Woodward (G1) at Aqueduct, finished third in the Classic Rankings. Owned by CHC Inc. and WinStar Farm LLC, and trained by Todd Pletcher, Life Is Good earned 265 votes.

Zedan Racing Stable's Taiba, winner of the Pennsylvania Derby (G1) for trainer Bob Baffert, finished fourth with 217 votes. Olympiad, owned by Grandview Equine, Cheyenne Stable LLC, and LNJ Foxwoods, finished fifth with 216 votes. Olympiad, trained by Bill Mott, has won six of seven races this year, including Saratoga's Jockey Club Gold Cup (G1).

Boat Racing, LLC, Gainesway Stable, Roadrunner Racing, and William Strauss' Hot Rod Charlie, winner of the Lukas Classic Stakes (G2) at Churchill Downs, finished in sixth place with 191 votes. Country Grammer, winner of the Dubai World Cup (G1), wound up in seventh place with 94 votes.

Rich Strike, owned by RED TR-Racing, LLC, and trained by Eric Reed, finished in eighth place. Runner-up in the Lukas Classic, Rich Strike earned 73 votes. Gold Square LLC's Cyberknife, winner of the TVG.com Haskell Stakes (G1), finished in ninth place with 69 votes.

Wertheimer and Frere's Happy Saver, second in the Whitney Stakes, finished in 10th place with 42 votes.

The Longines Breeders' Cup Classic Rankings was voted upon by leading Thoroughbred racing media, horseplayers, and members of the Breeders' Cup Racing Directors/Secretaries Panel. A list of voting members can be found here.

In the Longines Breeders' Cup Classic Rankings, each voter rates horses on a 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 system in descending order.

Final Longines Breeders' Cup Classic Rankings – Oct. 11, 2022*

Rank Horse Votes First Place Votes Previous Week
1 Flightline 350 35 1
2 Epicenter 291 0 3
3 Life Is Good 265 0 2
4 Taiba 217 0 5
5 Olympiad 216 0 4
6 Hot Rod Charlie 191 0 6
7 Country Grammer 94 0 7
8 Rich Strike 73 0 8
9 Cyberknife 69 0 9
10 Happy Saver 42 0 11

*Note – The Longines Breeders' Cup Classic Rankings have no bearing on qualification or selection into the Longines Breeders' Cup Classic.

The 2022 Longines Breeders' Cup Classic, which will be run at 1 ¼ miles on the main track at Keeneland, is limited to 14 starters. The race will be broadcast live on NBC.

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