Stand Up: Posture Provides Clues To Equine Health

Historically, lameness exams involve watching a horse move, often at the walk and trot, in a straight line or in a circle. New research suggests that a horse gives clues to his soundness even while standing still, reports EQUUS magazine

Dr. Judith Shoemaker observed that a healthy horse stands squarely. A horse that stands with his legs tucked under his body is more likely to have chronic or recurring lameness like navicular syndrome, suspensory and hock issues, or back pain. It is not clear whether the way a horse stands causes these issues or if these issues cause a horse to stand that way. 

A horse that stands canted-in also often has dental and hoof capsule issues, which might be sending distorted signals to the brain about what posture feels correct. Once the hooves, teeth, and poll issues are remedied, the horse's posture returns to normal. 

Dr. Karen Gellman received a grant from the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Foundation to research which is the initial cause: the physical issue or the postural stance. She worked with Dr. Andy Ruina, a professor of mechanical engineering at Cornell University to create a model of a standing horse that would explore postural stability. Human postural stability is modeled in a similar way. 

The 2D model included a trunk that represented the back, head and neck as a horizontal line, and single vertical lines for the front and back legs. Theoretical “springs” acted as the horse's shoulders and hips. The researchers sought to find out how much neuromuscular effort the model horse needed to stabilize its stance at different leg angles (postures). The stiffer the springs needed to be to stabilize the model, the more effort the horse must exert to maintain his posture. 

The researchers found that a horse must expend twice as much neuromuscular effort to stabilize his body when he stands canted in than when he stands squarely: this stance places additional strain on the joints, hooves, muscles, and back. 

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However, a horse that stands parked out, with his legs out in front of and behind his trunk, uses less effort than a horse that is standing square. Similar to humans who spread their legs when picking up a heavy object, a horse pulling a heavy load or a mare who is pregnant may stand in a camped-out stance to ease the stress on her back and limbs.

Further research is needed to determine why a horse would adopt a stance that requires more energy use.

Read more at EQUUS magazine

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Curlin Colt Tops Strong First Session Of Keeneland’s Book 3 At $900,000

Demand for quality racehorses, led by the sale of a Curlin colt for $900,000, fueled another day of positive results as the Keeneland September Yearling Sale resumed Saturday following a one-day hiatus.

For the first session of the two-day Book 3, Keeneland sold 287 yearlings through the ring for $50,747,500, marking a 12.76 percent increase from the corresponding session last year when 269 horses grossed $45,003,000. The average of $176,821 is 5.69 percent above $167,297 in 2021, while the median of $140,000 increased 3.70 percent from $135,000.

Cumulatively, 956 horses have sold through the ring for $287,737,500, for an average of $300,981 and a median of $225,000. The figures have increased from 2021 with the gross up 17.24 percent from $245,422,000 for 889 horses, the average increasing 9.03 percent from $276,065 and the median rising 12.50 percent from $200,000.

The partnership of BSW/Crow Colts Group/Spendthrift/Gandharvi went to $900,000 for the session-topping Curlin colt consigned by Elm Tree Farm (Mr. and Mrs. Jody Huckabay), agent for Stonestreet Bred & Raised. Out of the Malibu Moon mare Tangere, he is from the family of Grade 1 winners Tara's Tango and Visionaire and recent New Kent County Virginia Derby (G3) winner Capensis.

“It's been tough to buy this sort of horse,” Brad Weisbord said. “With groups (such as) Mike Repole and Vinnie Viola (St. Elias Stables) and the SF group dominating the marketplace, we've tried to buy (less expensive horses), but Liz (Crow) and (Spendthrift Farm General Manager) Ned (Toffey) said keep going, so that's what we did. We try to stay in the $500,000-$600,000 range, but we thought he was the top colt today so we stretched. The breeder (Stonestreet) stayed in for a piece – we think one of the top breeders in the game. For us, all the stars lined up.”

Ben McElroy, agent, spent $775,000 for a colt by Bolt d'Oro out of the Congrats mare Beautified. Consigned by Hill 'n' Dale Sales Agency, agent, he is from the family of Grade 3 winner Makeup Artist.

McElroy noted the success this year of the first crop of runners by Bolt d'Oro and being impressed by the colt's Grade 1-placed half-sister, Dance to the Music.

“There is a huge emphasis on sire power, which it has been over the past two years,” McElroy said. “If you have the right sire, you are getting double if not triple, which you should.”

A colt from the first crop of Omaha Beach and the family of Grade 1 winner and producer My Flag sold for $725,000 to Michael Wallace, agent for St. Elias Stables. Clearsky Farms, agent, consigned the colt, who is from the family of champion Storm Flag Flying, Grade 1 winners Miner's Mark and Traditionally and Grade 2 winners Jouster and Parading.

“We've been looking for an Omaha Beach, and this one got the attention of the whole team,” Wallace said. “The sale has been incredibly strong across the board. A lot of people still have plenty of money in their pockets. If you'd asked me three weeks ago if Book 3 would be this strong, I'd have said no. But after seeing Book 1, you knew people would be pushed back into the next days.”

Jim and Dana Bernhard's Lynnhaven Racing purchased two colts – by Arrogate and by Street Sense – for $700,000 apiece.

Consigned by Woods Edge Farm (Peter O'Callaghan), agent, the son of Arrogate is out of the winning Ghostzapper mare Ghostslayer and is a half-brother to Grade 3 winner Biddy Duke. He also is from the family of champions Folklore and Essential Quality.

From the family of Horses of the Year and sires Saint Liam and Gun Runner, the Street Sense colt was consigned by Gainesway, agent for Bonne Chance Farm. His dam is the winning Medaglia d'Oro mare Glory and Power.

Lynnhaven also paid $675,000 for a colt from the first crop of Audible. Consigned by Lane's End, agent, he is out of the winning Candy Ride mare Ridingwiththedevil and from the family of Grade 3 winner My List.

Spending $2.87 million for eight horses, Lynnhaven was the session's leading buyer.

A daughter of Arrogate from the family of champion Perfect Sting and Grade 3 winner Smart Sting sold to Rigney Racing for $600,000. She is out of the Lemon Drop Kid mare Peggy May and a half sister to stakes winner Doc Boy. Greenfield Farms, agent for Sierra Farm, consigned the filly.

The leading consignor was Gainesway, who sold 26 horses for $7.31 million.

The September Sale continues Sunday at 10 a.m. ET and runs daily through Saturday, Sept. 24. The entire auction is streamed live at Keeneland.com.

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Curlin Colt On Top As Keeneland Powers Into Book 3

LEXINGTON, KY – The Keeneland September Yearling Sale might have taken a day off Friday, but the auction lost none of its momentum when bidding returned for the first of two Book 3 sessions Saturday in Lexington. A colt by Curlin paced another competitive session when selling for $900,000 to the BSW/Crow Colts partnership. For the session, 287 yearlings grossed $50,747,500. The session average was $176,821–up 5.69% from last year's corresponding session–and the median rose 3.7% to $140,000.

Through five days, 956 head have sold for $287,737,500. The average is $300,981, up 9.03% from the same point of last year's auction, and the median is up 12.5% to $225,000. The buy-back rate is 24.67%. It was 28.82% at this point in 2021.

Saturday's session began on a familiar note when Jacob West, bidding on behalf of the omnipresent Repole Stables, signed for the very horse through the ring and, by the end of the session, Mike Repole's name was on the tickets of 67 yearlings for the entire sale for a gross of $25,420,000.

St. Elias Stables, a partner on many of the Repole purchases this week, is named on the tickets of 44 head for a gross of $18,210,000. Bloodstock agent Michael Wallace was in action for four yearlings purchased soley for Vinnie Viola's operation Saturday, led by a $725,000 son of Omaha Beach.

“Obviously, we've been a big part of the market, but it's been incredibly strong across the board and we haven't had things all our own way either,” Wallace said Saturday. “Everybody still has a lot of horses to try to buy and people still have plenty of money in their pockets. I think what we've seen here is a push-down in the market and we will see into today and tomorrow and probably into the next week. Probably if you had asked me three weeks ago, would it be this strong, I would have said no. But after seeing Book 1 and knowing people were getting pushed back to the next day, it was always going to end up like this.”

Peter O'Callaghan's Woods Edge Farm continued to enjoy strong results in the sales ring at Keeneland. The operation sold 10 horses Saturday for $2,787,500, led by a $700,000 colt by Arrogate.

“The market is excellent, but you've got to be good,” O'Callaghan said. “It's so hard for breeders and pinhookers to breed or purchase a very nice foal. So when we do have one, it's just so gratifying to get rewarded like that. Because believe me, we go through enough of the ones that don't qualify. When it all falls into place, it's extremely gratifying, but also there is a lot of relief involved.”

O'Callaghan continued to see a polarization in the marketplace, with leading buyers all landing on the same horses.

“Everybody is very selective in what they want,” he said. “They really know what they want. Most of these guys are almost all on most of the same horses. They can't all buy the same ones. They win one, they lose one, they just have to keep going. They want to buy in the top 10% of each session. And so those horses are so highly sought after and they sell very well, but the next ones down don't quite hit the headlines.”

The Keeneland September sale continues through Saturday with sessions beginning daily at 10 a.m.

BSW/Crow Partnership Stretches for Curlin Colt

The BSW/Crow Colts Group/Spendthrift/Gandharvi made its biggest purchase of the Keeneland sale so far when going to $900,000 to acquire a colt by Curlin (hip 1232). The yearling was consigned by Elm Tree Farm as agent for his breeder, Barbara Banke's Stonestreet.

“It's been very hard to buy this sort of horse,” admitted Brad Weisbord after signing the ticket on the yearling. “Obviously we stretched a little bit.”

The high-profile colt-buying partnerships of Mike Repole and Vinnie Viola and SF/Starlight/Madaket have dominated the marketplace at Keeneland this week. That domination forced Weisbord and team to modify its approach Saturday.

“We try to buy them a little cheaper, but Liz [Crow] and [Spendthrift's] Ned [Toffey] said to keep going, so that's what we did,” Weisbord said. “We try to stay in the $500,000-$600,000 range, but he was, for us, the top colt today, so we stretched a little bit. I believe the breeder is going to stay in for a piece, so we love to have them. We think they are one of the top breeders in the game. For us, all of the stars lined up. And hopefully we will see him next year in the big races.”

Hip 1232 is out of Tangere (Malibu Moon), a half-sister to Grade I winner Tara's Tango (Unbridled's Song) and Visionaire (Grand Slam). The 9-year-old mare, in foal to Hard Spun, sold for $52,000 at this year's Keeneland January sale.

The BSW/Crow Colts Group has now purchased 11 yearlings through five sessions of the 12-day auction for a total of $4,840,000.

McElroy Strikes for Bolt d'Oro Colt

Bloodstock agent Ben McElroy, bidding on behalf of an undisclosed client, acquired a colt by Bolt d'Oro (hip 1320) for $775,000 midway through Saturday's session of the Keeneland September sale. The yearling, consigned by Hill 'n' Dale Sales Agency on behalf of breeder George Krikorian, is out of the unraced Beautified (Congrats) and is a half-brother to 2021 GI Del Mar Debutante runner-up Dance to the Music (Maclean's Music).

“He is by Bolt d'Oro, who is off to a very good start to stud,” McElroy said of the yearling's appeal. “He's already had a graded stakes winner and a lot of winners, whether in Europe or Saratoga. He's just winning at all the top tracks and it looks like, as they go further distances, they are going to get better.”

Dance to the Music sold for $575,000 following a :10 flat work  at last year's OBS April sale.

“I remember this colt's sister at the 2-year-old sale,” McElroy said. “She was a really nice filly who breezed great. I remember when she broke her maiden at Del Mar, she was very impressive and subsequently she was second in the Del Mar Debutante. So that gave us a bit of extra confidence. We just really believed in what the mare had thrown so far.”

McElroy said he has seen an increased focus on sire power in the sales ring in recent years.

“I think, on the ones who are by the right sires and vet, it's extremely strong,” he said of the market. “There are obviously spots where people have trouble with vetting and maybe do not have the right sire. There is a huge emphasis on sire power. I think in the last two years, if you have the right sire, you are getting double, if not triple, what you probably should.”

Krikorian purchased Beautified's dam Makeup Artist (Dynaformer) for $250,000 at the 2001 Keeneland September sale and the mare won the 2003 GIII Senorita S. in his colors.

“It's always tough to sell, but it's better to sell the dream then to buy the dream,” Krikorian said after watching the colt sell Saturday. “That's why we sell.”

He continued, “I probably have about 90 [mares]. And we breed mostly to sell. We couldn't afford to race them all.”

Of Saturday's result, Krikorian said, “We thought he would be well-received. I didn't know that he would be that well-received. I am grateful for that. Typically in Book 3, they don't go for that much. So this was a nice surprise to have him bring that much.”

Omaha Beach Colt for St. Elias

Vinnie Viola's St. Elias Stables, which has accounted for a huge portion of the market this week at Keeneland in its partnership with Mike Repole, as well as with other various partners and on its own, added a colt by Omaha Beach to its roster when bloodstock agent Michael Wallace, seated with St. Elias advisor Rory Babich, made a final bid of $725,000 to acquire hip 1370.

“We've been looking for an Omaha Beach and looking at them pretty hard and he was the one that got the attention of the whole team,” Wallace said. “We were determined to try to get him if we could. Obviously, we didn't think we would have to be pushed as far as we were by WinStar, but that's the nature of this week, it seems.”

Yearlings from the first crop of Omaha Beach (War Front) have been in demand all week at Keeneland, with Repole and St. Elias purchasing a colt (hip 336) by the multiple Grade I winner for $900,000 from the Clarkland Farm consignment and Peter Brant's White Birch Farm purchasing another son of the stallion (hip 123) for $775,000. In all, 38 yearlings by the sire have sold at Keeneland September for $9,705,000.

“They all seem to have good brains,” Wallace said of Omaha Beach's yearlings. “Walking around the grounds, they are handling things well. They have good strength across the back. I am liking the look of them. I think they are good, athletic horses and bigger than you'd think with the War Front line.”

Bred and consigned by the Cleary family's Clearsky Farms, hip 1370 is out of Color Me Flying (Distorted Humor), a half-sister to graded winner Teresa Z (Smart Strike) and from the family of My Flag and her daughter, champion Storm Flag Flying.

Clearsky purchased Color Me Flying for $250,000 at the 2014 Keeneland November sale. St. Elias purchased the mare's Into Mischief filly, Colorful Mischief, for $300,000 at the 2020 Fasig-Tipton Selected Yearlings Showcase. Her Quality Road filly sold for $700,000 to Juddmonte at last year's Keeneland September sale. The 10-year-old mare has an Audible weanling filly and she was bred back to Munnings this year.

Also Saturday on behalf of St. Elias, Wallace acquired a colt by Liam's Map (hip 1362) for $500,000; a colt by Mendelssohn (hip 1432) for $210,000; and a son of Ghostzapper (hip 1260) for $175,000.

Lynnhaven Racing Stays Busy at Keeneland

The fledgling Lynnhaven Racing of Baton Rouge businessman Jim Bernhard and his wife Dana was in action early in Saturday's session of the Keeneland sale, purchasing a son of Audible (hip 1167) for $675,000, and the operation kept right on buying throughout the day. The couple had quick fire action later in the session when going to $700,000 to acquire a colt by Arrogate (hip 1436) from Woods Edge Farm and came back just hips later to pay that same price for a Street Sense colt (hip 1441) from Gainesway, as agent for Bonne Chance Farm.

Hip 1436 is out of Ghostslayer (Ghostzapper) and he is a half-brother to graded winner Biddy Duke (Bayern). The yearling was bred by Peter and Jenny O'Callaghan's Woods Edge Farm, which purchased Ghostslayer, in foal to Street Sense, for $110,000 at the 2018 Keeneland November sale. The mare's Street Sense filly sold for $215,000 at the 2020 Keeneland September sale before the O'Briens hit it out of the park with a $1.05-million City of Light colt out of the mare at last year's September sale.

“He was probably the most vetted horse we've had a in a couple of years,” Peter O'Callaghan said. “I have two pages of vettings on him. It was incredible. My wife Jenny and I bred him and he was a fabulous foal from day one. The mare is a beautiful, robust mare with a big hip on her and it was a great mix with Arrogate. It was a great result and we are delighted.”

The Bernhards, who did their bidding sitting alongside Equine Analysis Systems CEO Matt Weinmann, ultimately purchased eight yearlings for $2,870,000 to be the leading buyers Saturday.

Audible Colt a Score for Kinsman

The Steinbrenner family's Kinsman Farm made the most of a limited number of pinhooking prospects when selling a colt by Audible (hip 1167) for $675,000 to Jim and Dana Bernhard's Lynnhaven Racing early in Saturday's session of the Keeneland September sale. The team had purchased the colt for $85,000 at this year's Keeneland January sale.

“He did everything right for us,” said farm trainer Emily Dawson after watching the yearling sell alongside Jessica Steinbrenner and farm vice president Kevin Adler. “He was a little weaker when we bought him and he just really flourished on the farm. He got big and strong.”

About the colt's appeal in January, Dawson said, “He had a big, ground-covering walk. That's really why we bought him.”

“We do very little,” Dawson said of Kinsman's pinhooking program. “We bought three short yearlings this year. We just sort of dabble in it.”

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Miles Ahead Prevails By Slimmest Margin In Louisville Thoroughbred Society

Jay Em Ess Stable's Miles Ahead finished in front of pacesetter Isolate and closer Necker Island to prevail by the slimmest of margins in a three-horse photo in Saturday's $265,000 Louisville Thoroughbred Society at Churchill Downs.

Miles Ahead ran six furlongs in 1:09.02 under jockey Martin Garcia, who piloted the winner for trainer Paul McGee and owner Samantha Siegel.

Isolate was a tough-luck runner-up as he made all of the running early on. He led the field of eight older horses through fast fractions of :21.34 and :44.15 as Miles Ahead tracked from fourth and relaxed from sixth.

Miles Ahead was urged throughout but was able to sustain his grinding charge. After attempting a bid along the inside, he altered his course to the outside of Isolate as they approached the sixteenth pole and surged in the final yards to prevail in a tight three-way head bob.

“The more I asked of him late the more he found,” Garcia said. “The race set up really well for us and in deep stretch (Isolate) kind of came in front of us but I was able to draw alongside and he dug in to hold him off.”

Miles Ahead won for the 12th time in 25 starts and the $165,315 payday jumped the Kentucky-bred's career earnings to $644,503. It was his third career stakes win and first outside of Gulfstream Park. A year ago, he won the Smile Sprint (G3). In February, he defeated Drain the Clock by a neck to win the $150,000 Gulfstream Park Sprint. Previously, Miles Ahead finished a hard-luck second in the July 2 Kelly's Landing at Churchill Downs.

“We gave him a break after the Kelly's Landing and aimed for this spot all summer,” McGee said of the 5-year-old son of Competitive Edge out of the Awesome Again mare Jennie R.. “He was training well coming into this race and fired a big effort off the break.”

Miles Ahead, who was bred in Kentucky by  Nicholas M. Lotz and Betsy Kelley, paid $7.46 as the 5-2 third betting choice. Isolate, the 8-5 favorite ridden by Joel Rosario, finished a nose to the good of Necker Island with Francisco Arrieta in the saddle.

After the noses, it was another 1 ¾ lengths back to Manny Wah in fourth, who was followed by Top Gunner, Baytown Bear, Robo Man, and A C Expressway.

The race is named for the Louisville Thoroughbred Society, which opened for regular hours of operation in March 2021. The Louisville Thoroughbred Society is Louisville's only on-site wagering by Churchill Downs in the heart of Louisville's metropolitan scene. The premier club for Thoroughbred enthusiasts is open for private membership applications, and reservations for special events are being accepted. For more information, visit www.thelouisvillethoroughbredsociety.com.

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