New Mexico: Quarter Horse Trainer Summarily Suspended Over Class 1 Positive For Nikethamide

Quarter Horse trainer Martin Orona, Jr. has been summarily suspended by the New Mexico Racing Commission after one of his trainees tested positive for Nikethamide, according to a ruling posting on the Association of Racing Commissioners International website. The stimulant, classified by the ARCI as the highest-level Class 1, penalty A drug, was originally intended for use to treat overdoses of sedatives, especially barbiturates, but it has since been replaced with safer treatments.

There is no permissible concentration of Nikethamide allowed to appear in any official sample in New Mexico.

Nikethamide is listed by the World Anti-Doping Agency as a banned substance. Use of Nikethamide, or nicotinic acid diethylamide, was more prevalent in the 1980s. According to the Racing Medication and Testing Consortium, it is considered “very dangerous” in horses since there is a possibility of complications that could result in death, but it is believed to have been a widely abused drug in horse racing in the 1960s and '70s because it quickly metabolized and was difficult to detect in post-race testing.

In South America and Europe, Nikethamide is commonly available in lozenge form as a respiratory stimulant. but the RMTC told bloodhorse.com it is not aware of any U.S. company that manufactures or distributes it for human or veterinary use.

Orona's trainee Mi Gentee, a 3-year-old gelding by Jesse James Jr, won the sixth race at Ruidoso Downs on July 16, 2022, prior to testing positive for the drug. The race was one of five trials for the Zia Derby, a $175,000 stakes scheduled to be run on Saturday, Aug. 6; Mi Gentee was not entered in the race.

Orona is a multiple graded stakes-winning Quarter Horse trainer with 119 lifetime wins and over $2.2 million in earnings, according to equibase.com.

A hearing before the board of stewards has been scheduled for Aug. 6 at 9:00 a.m. at Ruidoso.

In 2017, the NMRC issued a $75,000 fine and four-year suspension to trainer Jose Alfredo Gonzalez, who had had two Thoroughbred trainees test positive for Nikethamide.

NMRC executive director Ismael “Izzy” Trejo told the Thoroughbred Daily News in 2017: “It's a very unusual drug that has no place to be in a horse, ever. The most infamous approach to describing what this drug is [is that] it was a drug they once used on Adolf Hitler to revive him after a drug-induced overdose.”

In 2013, leading mid-Atlantic Thoroughbred trainer Chris Grove was handed a $5,000 fine and six-month suspension by the West Virginia Racing Commission after one of his trainees tested positive for Nikethamide.

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Equine Coronavirus Implicated In Death Of Swiss Horses 

Equine coronavirus was first identified in 2000 in foals with diarrhea. In recent years, the virus has been found in adult horses experiencing fever and gut-related issues. 

In 2021, multiple horses in Switzerland fell ill with what has been confirmed as a new strain of equine coronavirus. The outbreak, which was detected under a voluntary surveillance program, was rapidly diagnosed and contained. 

Dr. Melanie Hierweger and researchers from the University of Bern and the University of Zurich reported that 26 horses lived on the affected farm in Canton of Bern. 

The first horse became ill with a fever and severe respiratory disease; unable to have the issues resolved, the horse was euthanized. Six horses became ill in the following weeks, spiking a fever and losing appetite. Unlike the first horse, these six developed gut-related diseases, and some also had a low white blood cell count.

One horse showing signs of toxic shock was taken to the University of Bern with a fast heart rate, rapid breathing, increased capillary refill time, and congested mucus membranes. The horse died and was necropsied, and was found to have acute, severe necrotizing enterocolitis. Salmonella, clostridium infection and parasites were ruled out as the cause. A fecal sample was tested and confirmed to show equine coronavirus.

A second horse was admitted to the hospital because he was dull, with diarrhea and a poor appetite. The horse recovered with supportive care and was released after 10 days. This fecal sample was also positive for coronavirus. 

Fecal samples were taken from all other horses on the farm. One of the horses with clinical signs and two others that were symptom-free were positive for the virus. The researchers believe that the first horse suffered from a disease that was not equine coronavirus. 

Biosecurity measures were put in place and all horses on the farm had their temperatures taken daily to alert veterinarians of possible additional cases. None were discovered.  

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Gene sequencing showed that the infections were all the same strain, which the scientists called Equine Coronavirus CH21. This infection is closely related to other equine coronavirus strains. Testing showed that prolonged viral shedding and subclinical infections occur, which may have implications for disease control measures. 

Prior to these horses, no equine coronavirus outbreaks had been reported in Switzerland. The researchers say they found no evidence of equine coronavirus having the ability to pass from horses to humans. 

Read the study here. 

Read more at HorseTalk

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Classic Causeway Faces Pletcher-Trained Trio In Saratoga Derby

Kentucky West Racing and Clarke M. Cooper's Classic Causeway will take on 10 rivals as he looks to capture Saturday's Grade 1, $1 million Caesars Saratoga Derby Invitational, a 1 3/16-mile Mellon turf test for sophomores, at Saratoga Race Course.

The second leg of the Caesars Turf Triple series is one of three Grade 1 events Saturday, led by the Whitney at 1 1/8 miles for older horses offering an automatic berth to the Breeders' Cup Classic on November 5 at Keeneland; along with the seven-furlong $500,000 Longines Test for sophomore fillies. Whitney Day will also include the 12-furlong Grade 2, $250,000 Glens Falls for older fillies and mares on turf, and the restricted $135,000 Fasig-Tipton Lure at 1 1/16-miles on turf for older horses.

Trained by Kenny McPeek, the multiple graded-stakes winning Classic Causeway made his turf debut a winning one in the first leg of the Caesars Turf Triple series with a gate-to-wire score last out on July 9 in the Grade 1 Caesars Belmont Derby Invitational traveling 10 furlongs over firm turf at Belmont Park.

The Giant's Causeway chestnut was sent to post at odds of 26-1 under returning rider Julien Leparoux and dug in gamely down the lane to stave off returning European rivals Nations Pride and Stone Age in a blanket finish.

Classic Causeway, who was Grade 1-placed as a juvenile, launched his sophomore campaign with a pair of starts at Tampa Bay Downs for his former conditioner Brian Lynch, making the grade in the Grade 3 Sam F. Davis in February and following with a 2 1/2-length score in the Grade 2 Tampa Bay Derby.

He faded to 11th after setting the pace in the Grade 1 Florida Derby in April at Gulfstream Park before an off-the-board effort in the Grade 1 Kentucky Derby in May at Churchill Downs. Classic Causeway was then transferred to McPeek, finishing a good third in the Grade 3 Ohio Derby on June 25 at Thistledown before returning on two week's rest to win the Belmont Derby.

Classic Causeway has breezed back three times over the Oklahoma training turf, including a half-mile breeze in 49.13 on July 22.

“He's doing super. He worked great. He's galloping great,” McPeek said. “I'm real proud of how he handled himself in the Belmont Derby and I think he'll rate a little better in his next start. He seems to be turning off a little bit and he's a very strong-willed horse. I'm just really glad to get a Grade 1 out of him.”

McPeek said the sharper turns at Saratoga should benefit.

“It's a different configuration so that changes the dynamic a little bit, but he should handle it fine,” McPeek said.

Classic Causeway will emerge from post 9.

Hall of Fame trainer Todd Pletcher will have three chances to play spoiler with graded-stakes winners Emmanuel [post 3, Flavien Prat], Annapolis [post 6, Irad Ortiz, Jr.] and Grand Sonata [post 2, Tyler Gaffalione].

WinStar Farm and Siena Farm's Emmanuel, who was scratched from the Belmont Derby, also made his turf debut a winning one by capturing the nine-furlong Grade 2 Pennine Ridge in frontrunning fashion on June 4 at Belmont.

Pletcher said he doesn't expect to clash with the often prominent Classic Causeway.

“He handled the mile and an eighth well in the Pennine Ridge,” Pletcher said. “He had the fractions go his way which, with Classic Causeway in here, he's a pace factor that wasn't in the Pennine Ridge. But he's very tractable and doesn't need the lead. I don't foresee it being a problem.”

The More Than Ready bay won his first two career starts on dirt in Florida and was briefly on the Kentucky Derby trail, finishing fourth in the Grade 2 Fountain of Youth in March at Gulfstream and third in the Grade 1 Blue Grass in April at Keeneland.

Bass Racing's Kentucky homebred Annapolis bypassed the Belmont Derby in favor of the one-mile Manila on July 4 at Belmont, rallying to a 2 3/4-length score that garnered a career-best 91 Beyer Speed Figure.

“We were really on the fence between the Manila and the Belmont Derby,” Pletcher said. “But with only one start under his belt we felt it made sense to come back and get another race into him before stretching him out. He's trained super into this.”

The War Front bay, out of the graded-stakes winning Unbridled's Song mare My Miss Sophia, captured the Grade 2 Pilgrim at second asking in October over the Belmont turf to conclude a perfect 2-for-2 juvenile campaign. He made his seasonal debut with a runner-up effort to longshot Wow Whata Summer in the Grade 2 Penn Mile which was contested on June 3 over extremely soft going.

Whisper Hill Farm's Kentucky homebred Grand Sonata enjoyed a productive winter at Gulfstream Park, taking the one-mile Dania Beach in January and the 1 1/16-mile Grade 3 Kitten's Joy in February.

The Medaglia d'Oro colt finished a close second to returning rival Sy Dog in the Grade 3 Transylvania in April at Keeneland ahead of a deep-closing third in the nine-furlong Audubon in June at Churchill. He enters from a close fourth, defeated one length, in the Belmont Derby.

“I thought he ran great in the Belmont Derby,” Pletcher said. “He's knocked on the door and just missed a few times. “Hopefully, he can make that tiny move forward.”

Godolphin's Irish homebred Nations Pride, a colt by Teofilo, was away slowly from post 10 under Frankie Dettori in the Belmont Derby, closing from ninth to finish just three-quarters of a length back of Classic Causeway.

Trained by Charlie Appleby, Nations Pride entered his North American debut from an eighth in the 12-furlong Group 1 Epsom Derby on June 4, five weeks after a seven-length romp over subsequent Derby runner-up Hoo Ya Mal in the Newmarket Stakes. The homebred had a four-race win streak snapped at Epsom, with his three previous wins all coming on flat courses, including a 3 1/4-length score in the 10-furlong Jumeirah Derby at Meydan in Dubai.

Nations Pride stayed in New York following the Belmont Derby in the care of travelling assistant Chris Connett and has posted four works over the Oklahoma training turf, including a six-furlong breeze in 1:15.21 in company with Grade 3 Saratoga Oaks contender With The Moonlight on Sunday.

Connett said he is hopeful Nations Pride can work out a smooth trip under William Buick from post 4.

“I just think he needs a trouble free run this time,” Connett said. “He looked like he was going to make a nice run into the home turn at Belmont and he got checked, but he still rallied and made a big effort. If he can have a clear run through, he should take some beating.”

Internationally-acclaimed trainer Aidan O'Brien will be represented by Stone Age, bred and co-owned by Peter Brant with Coolmore partners Mrs. John Magnier, Michael Tabor, Derrick Smith and Westerberg.

The Galileo colt exited the outermost post 12 in the Belmont Derby under Ryan Moore, closing six wide in upper stretch to complete the trifecta.

He ran a strong second as a maiden in the Group 1 Criterium de Saint-Cloud in October before graduating in March at Navan in his seasonal debut. Stone Age followed with an eye-catching score in the Group 3 Derby Trial at Leopardstown over 10 furlongs before finishing sixth in the 12-furlong Epsom Derby as the second choice.

Stone Age, who arrived back in New York on Sunday, will leave post 10 under Hall of Famer John Velazquez.

Head of Plains Partners' Sy Dog finished a close sixth last out in the Belmont Derby for trainer Graham Motion. The dark bay Slumber colt was angled four-wide by Manny Franco into the stretch run, but was still behind rivals and unable to make up ground while finishing 1 1/2-lengths in arrears of the winner.

“I can't give him any excuses. I thought he ran a really good race. Manny loved him and I thought he gave him a great ride,” Motion said. “The only thing Manny said afterwards is he wished could have switched him to the outside and he might have run on a little better. He got stuck down on the inside but I can't give it as an excuse. He wasn't beaten very much. If he can run back to that race, he should be competitive.”

Sy Dog won his first three starts, taking the Central Park in November at Aqueduct ahead of his narrow score over Grand Sonata in the Grade 3 Transylvania. He entered the Belmont Derby from a third-place finish in the Grade 2 American Turf where he was defeated just 2 1/4 lengths by returning foe Stolen Base.

Franco retains the mount from post 8.

Motion will also saddle Highclere Thoroughbred Racing's Royal Patronage, taking over training duties from Charles Johnston, who sent the French-bred Wootton Bassett bay to run fifth in the Belmont Derby in his North American debut.

Royal Patronage defeated subsequent Group 1 2000 Guineas and Group 1 St James's Palace Stakes winner Coroebus in the one-mile Group 2 Royal Lodge last September, one race after upsetting another Godolphin Royal Ascot victor, Group 3 Jersey winner Noble Truth, in the Group 3 Acomb going seven furlongs at York in August 2021.

Joel Rosario will ride from post 7.

Stolen Base, trained by Mike Maker for Three Diamonds Farm and Deuce Greathouse, went into the Belmont Derby with two months between starts following his American Turf coup.

The Bodemeister bay, who is cross-entered in Friday's Grade 2 National Museum of Racing Hall of Fame here, was a rallying second in last year's Grade 2 Bourbon at Keeneland ahead of a seventh-place effort in the Grade 1 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf. The consistent bay, who sports a ledger of 10-2-3-1 for purse earnings of $468,700, will leave post 5 in rein to Dylan Davis.

Julie Gilbert and Aaron Sones Ethereal Road, a graded-stakes placed son of Quality Road, will make his turf debut for Hall of Fame trainer D. Wayne Lukas.

A maiden winner at fourth asking in January at Oaklawn Park, Ethereal Road ran a strong second to Un Ojo in the Grade 2 Rebel over the same course. He added additional Kentucky Derby points to his ledger with a fourth-place finish in the Grade 3 Lexington at Keeneland, but scratched from the “Run for the Roses,” allowing Rich Strike to draw in and make history. The $90,000 Keeneland September Yearling Sale purchase captured the Sir Barton two starts back at Pimlico and will now look to make the grade with a surface switch.

Luis Saez will ride from post 11.

Harrell Ventures' Main Event, trained by George Weaver, enjoyed a productive winter at Gulfstream Park, graduating at third asking in January ahead of a runner-up effort in the Palm Beach in March.

The Bernardini bay earned his first stakes win in the Cutler Bay in April at the Hallandale Beach oval before traveling to Kentucky to finish ninth in the Grade 2 American Turf at Churchill Downs. Last out, the $130,000 OBS Spring Sale of 2-Year-Olds in Training purchase made the grade with a frontrunning score in the nine-furlong Grade 3 Kent on July 2 at Delaware Park.

Jose Ortiz has the call from the inside post.

The Caesars Saratoga Derby Invitational is slated as Race 11 on Saturday's 12-race card. First post is 12:35 p.m. Eastern.

Saratoga Live will present daily coverage and analysis of the summer meet at Saratoga Race Course on the networks of FOX Sports. For the complete broadcast schedule, visit https://www.nyra.com/saratoga/racing/tv-schedule.

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Grade 1 Producer Quilita To Sell In Goffs Instant Online Sale

Quilita (Ger) (Lomitas {GB}) (lot 1), the dam of dual Grade 1 winner Quilixios (GB) (Maxios {GB}), will be offered for sale on the Goffs Instant Online platform on Aug. 9. Offered by Oghill House Stud as the property of Sean Martin, the 12-year-old mare is in foal to G1 Qatar Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe hero Waldgeist (GB). Bidding will open at 11 a.m. and last until 1 p.m. on the Goffs Online website.

Goffs Group Chief Executive Henry Beeby said, “Quilita is a proven Grade 1 producer and we are delighted to offer breeders this rare opportunity to purchase a blue-blooded National Hunt mare online with Goffs.

“We would like to extend our thanks to Quilita's owner Sean Martin for choosing Goffs Online and look forward to next week's sale.”

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