Often overlooked, a horse's tongue is integral to his well-being. It allows him to chew and swallow, helping to ensure he ingests enough nutrients to remain healthy.
The equine tongue is between 11 and 16 inches long, but most horses can only stick their tongues out about 6 inches past their lips.
The tongue is made up of three muscular structures that work together to control movement. It's anchored at the back of the throat by bones called the hyoid apparatus. Any of these can be injured.
Tongue injuries occur in a variety of ways, including from harsh bits, accidents during dental procedures, and even from being caught on bucket hooks and handles. Most tongue lacerations heal on their own within 2 weeks.
A horse that is bleeding from the mouth or that is having trouble eating should have his tongue investigated closely for injuries. Splinters and sticks can become embedded in the tongue, while more serious lacerations may require stitches.
Tongue lolling may seem cute, but it can also be a sign of trouble, especially if it begins out of nowhere. A horse that lolls its tongue will let it hang out of his mouth or will move it around outside of his mouth. If a horse begins lolling his tongue, it's best to get a vet out to determine the cause. Lolling can be brought on by nerve damage, lacerations, or a neuromuscular disease, among other things.
To protect the horse's tongue, riders should ride with quiet hands and be aware of the bit the horse is wearing. Other helpful measures to prevent tongue damage include wrapping exposed sharp edges on buckets to minimize the chance of laceration and ensuring the horse isn't chewing on wooden fence boards or trees in the field.
Read more at Horse & Rider.
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