Racing Industry & UK Join To Further Catastrophic Injury Prevention Research

Catastrophic injuries in Thoroughbred racehorses are a top concern for the industry and for its fans. Researchers at the University of Kentucky's Gluck Equine Research Center share that sentiment and recently began a large study to validate previous research suggesting it is possible to detect specific markers that indicate an injury before it becomes career- or life-ending.

According to project lead Allen Page, staff scientist and veterinarian at the Gluck Center, and project collaborator Emma Adam, assistant professor and industry liaison at the Gluck Center and UK Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, the end goal is to be able to conduct an inexpensive and straightforward pre-race blood test identifying horses at risk of catastrophic injury, possibly allowing for intervention before those injuries happen. Previous research has shown that a majority of catastrophic injuries occur in horses with underlying or pre-existing musculoskeletal pathology, leading to the theory that catastrophic racing and training injuries are due to the accumulation of damage over time at a rate that exceeds the healing capacity of affected tissues.

Based on prior work in both human and equine athletes, Page and his colleagues have developed an approach for identifying this underlying damage using mRNA expression analysis of blood samples. The team has shown that horses with catastrophic injuries have significantly altered expression of IGF-1, IL1RN and MMP2 when compared to non-injured control horses. The researchers also recently found three new mRNA biomarkers that show further promise to predict injury.

To validate these findings, a new study began in February and will run for 12 to 16 months, utilizing 15,000 blood samples taken pre-race at three Southern California tracks. Samples are being drawn in tandem with standard pre-race testing, helping to make collection for the large research study more efficient. Initially, all samples will be stored before those from injured and select non-injured horse samples are analyzed and differences compared between the two groups.

Based on previous data and the planned collection of the samples, the research team anticipates they will test 10-15 catastrophically injured horses during the study.

According to Page, the blood test looking at the significant mRNA markers is correct 75-80 percent of the time when trying to identify a horse that will have an injury. The end goal for the team is the development of an easy-to-use and affordable blood test to help owners, trainers, veterinarians and others make informed decisions benefiting the welfare of the horse.

“We appreciate our partners who have helped us do this large and complex project for the benefit of safety on the racetrack and to protect our human and equine athletes,” said Nancy Cox, vice president for land-grant engagement at UK and dean for the College of Agriculture, Food and Environment.

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“The collaborative support from the racing industry for this groundbreaking research resulting from this project is evidence of its significant contribution toward protecting our equine racing athletes,” said Stuart Brown, veterinarian, vice president for equine safety with the Keeneland Association and Gluck Equine Research Foundation Board chair. “Dr. Page and the team of the Gluck Center have endeavored to provide those of us entrusted with the safety of the racehorse with a tool that can be utilized to objectively assess the individual horse for biomarkers contributing to our understanding of an individual risk profile for that specific horse. The commitment from this team over the course of several studies while collecting samples across multiple jurisdictions represents a remarkable alignment of interests around the need to further our understanding of musculoskeletal injury in the racehorse.”

Funding for the current phase of the research has been provided by the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission's Equine Drug Research Council, Keeneland Association, The Stronach Group, New York Racing Association, Breeders' Cup Limited, Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association, Kentucky Thoroughbred Association, Del Mar Thoroughbred Club and the Thoroughbred Owners of California. Additionally, the California Horse Racing Board, the Thoroughbred Owners of California and the California Thoroughbred Trainers are also owed a special note of gratitude for their support of the project and for helping to enable the project's undertaking.

“Not surprisingly, a study of this size is both logistically challenging and expensive,” Page said. “That we have such outstanding financial and logistical support from leaders in the racing industry speaks not only to the wide-reaching impact of catastrophic injuries, but also to the industry's hope that this project will provide a real-world solution to preventing injuries.”

“Multi-year support is essential to sustaining our research productivity,” said Dan Howe, interim director of the Gluck Center and interim chair for the UK Department of Veterinary Science. “As such, the Gluck Center is grateful for the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission's investment in the first two phases of this project and to the broader consortium within the equine industry that has committed resources to complete the final phase of this important study aimed at safeguarding the health of racehorses. We are very enthusiastic about this specific project and the positive impact it will have for the horseracing community.”

Read more here.

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Maryland-Bred Luna Bella Chasing Sixth Straight Stakes Win In Black-Eyed Susan

Undefeated through four starts this year and a winner of five consecutive stakes dating back before Christmas, Luna Belle will be tested like never before facing 10 shippers among the largest field in nearly three decades for Friday's $250,000 Black-Eyed Susan (G2) at historic Pimlico Race Course.

The 98th running of the 1 1/8-mile Black-Eyed Susan for 3-year-old fillies highlights a spectacular 14-race program that includes six stakes, four graded, worth $1.05 million in purses and serves as a fitting prelude to Saturday's 147th Preakness Stakes (G1), Middle Jewel of the Triple Crown.

Other graded stakes on the Black-Eyed Susan program are the historic $300,000 Pimlico Special (G3) for 3-year-olds and up at the Preakness distance of 1 3/16 miles; $150,000 Miss Preakness (G3) for 3-year-old fillies sprinting six furlongs; and $150,000 Allaire du Pont Distaff (G3) for fillies and mares 3 and up going 1 1/8 miles.

Rounding out the stakes action are a pair of turf events, the $100,000 Hilltop for 3-year-old fillies at one mile, and $100,000 The Very One, a five-furlong dash for females 3 and older. First-race post time Friday is 11:30 a.m. Post time for the Black-Eyed Susan, carded as Race 13, is scheduled for 5:44 p.m.

Owned by Deborah Greene and Laurel Park-based trainer Hamilton Smith and bred by Smith, Greene and her late father, Fred Greene Jr., Luna Belle earned automatic entry into the Black-Eyed Susan by virtue of her 4 ½-length victory in the 1 1/16-mile Weber City Miss April 16 at Laurel, her two-turn debut.

During her streak, Luna Belle has won at distances from six furlongs to a mile and a sixteenth. She was also nominated to the $100,000 Hilltop going a mile on the grass and considered for the $150,000 Miss Preakness (G3) sprinting six furlongs, both on Friday's undercard.

“She's done everything that we've asked of her so far. We had another stake we could have gone in on Black-Eyed Susan Day, the sprint, but we didn't,” Smith said. “We decided that she's done enough to deserve the chance at it, and we'll see how she can perform with them. We're going to give it a whirl and hope for the best.

“If she runs the same type of race that she has in the last several, where she's able to relax off the lead a little bit, she should be tough,” he added. “I would have to think there will be some speed in the race, moreso than what we've had before, really. It should set up pretty good in that respect.”

A field of 13 was entered for the Black-Eyed Susan, the largest since it got 13 in 1994 when it was won by Calipha, trained by late Hall of Famer Bud Delp, who was also based in Maryland. Second choice at odds of 9-2 on the morning line, Luna Belle drew Post 6 and will be ridden for the sixth straight race by Denis Araujo.

“She's won five in a row and she's stepped up a little further in distance each time and she's handled it well. Off of her last race, it doesn't look like a mile and an eighth should be a hindrance,” Smith said. “I think the main thing is the competition that she's going to have to run against. You're looking at a tougher bunch of fillies in here than we've had recently.

“Hopefully she runs well and if she gives us a good account of herself, that'd be fine,” he added. “I'd like to see her win it, naturally, but as long as she runs good and comes out fine, that's the main thing.”

The 5-2 program favorite for the Black-Eyed Susan is Michael Lund Petersen's Adare Manor, a 13-length winner of the one-mile Las Virgenes (G3) Feb. 6 at Santa Anita in her stakes debut for Hall of Fame trainer Bob Baffert, who is serving a 90-day suspension that goes to July 2. Adare Manor, by champion Uncle Mo, was beaten a neck when second in the Santa Anita Oaks (G2) April 9, her most recent start, for trainer Tim Yakteen. Since the race she has been with Sean McCarthy, best known as the trainer of Grade 1 winner Majestic Harbor.

Adare Manor and jockey John Velazquez drew Post 10.

Flurry Racing Stables' Interstatedaydream (6-1) enters the Black-Eyed Susan having run third to Nest – subsequently second in the May 7 Kentucky Oaks (G1) – in Keeneland's 1 1/16-mile Ashland (G1) after setting the pace. The Classic Empire filly won twice last summer before getting the rest of the year off, returning with an 8 ¼-length optional claiming allowance triumph March 13 at Oaklawn Park.

“She's doing great,” trainer Brad Cox said. “She had a good breeze this past weekend, and we'll see how it goes. It's a nice spot – 3-year-old fillies going long on the dirt. Some of the top-notch fillies obviously ran last weekend. Hopefully she can become a graded-stakes winner.”

Florent Geroux rides from Post 9.

Bradley Thoroughbreds, Gary Finder, Belmar Racing and Breeding, Tim Cambron, Anna Cambron and Team Hanley's Distinctlypossible (8-1) ran second in both her starts as a 2-year-old including the Alcibiades (G1) last October at Keeneland. The daughter of two-time Horse of the Year and 2014 Hall of Famer Curlin has raced once this year, graduating by 1 ¼ lengths in a 1 1/16-mile maiden special weight April 10 at Keeneland.

“She's a lightly-raced horse that we got a little bit of a late start with this year. She was a little sick over the winter and I was really trying to get her on the Oaks trail and she just ran out of time. She's a really talented horse, and I'm looking forward to bringing her,” trainer Chad Brown said. “This seems like a nice spot to keep her around two turns.”

Irad Ortiz Jr. has the call from Post 7.

Stonestreet Stables' Favor (8-1) was a two-time winner going a mile at Gulfstream Park over the winter before being stepped up to stakes company for her most recent start, the 1 1/16-mile Fair Grounds Oaks (G2), where she ran third behind champion Echo Zulu, beaten 2 ¼ lengths. She trained in South Florida through April before returning to Belmont Park and rejoining Hall of Famer Todd Pletcher, who won the Black-Eyed Susan with Stopchargingmaria (2014), In Lingerie (2012), Panty Raid (2007) and Spun Sugar (2005).

Favor drew Post 12 with jockey Tyler Gaffalione.

Beguine and Radio Days are both 12-1 on the morning line for the Black-Eyed Susan. Charles Matses' Beguine ran second by a neck at odds of 11-1 in the April 2 Fantasy (G3) at Oaklawn Park and was entered in the Kentucky Oaks but failed to draw into the field as the first also-eligible. The Gun Runner filly broke her maiden in front-running fashion one start prior to the Fantasy, also going 1 1/16 miles at Oaklawn.

“I thought all along she was going to want to run two turns. When she won the first time going two turns, she went right to the lead with a soft pace and really didn't learn anything, and we didn't learn a whole lot about her. When we stepped up in the Fantasy she sat behind horses and came up the inside and got a couple races of experience probably in the one race,” trainer Dan Peitz said. “Just kind of an improving filly that I think can take another step forward. I don't think the mile and an eighth is going to be a problem.”

Jose Ortiz rides from Post 5.

Joseph Allen's Radio Days will be taking a third shot at becoming a graded-stakes winner, having run second in the Feb. 5 Forward Gal (G3) at Gulfstream Park and April 10 Beaumont (G3) at Keeneland, both sprinting seven furlongs, the latter to Matareya who came back to take the Eight Belles (G2) on the Kentucky Derby (G1) undercard May 7. Undefeated in two starts at 2, Radio Days has run as far as a mile in the March 5 Busher Invitational at Aqueduct, finishing fourth by 1 ½ lengths as the favorite.

“I thought in the race at Aqueduct she laid up a little too close,” said Hall of Fame trainer Shug McGaughey, who won the Black-Eyed Susan with Mesabi Maiden in 1996. “The idea was to get her back and she ran a really good race at Keeneland. She just ran into a horse she couldn't beat. We'll see how good she is. We are looking forward to getting her stretched out and seeing what happens.”

Joel Rosario returns aboard from Post 11.

Also in from New York are Midnight Stroll and Missy Greer. Gatsas Stables, R.A. Hill Stable and Steven Schoenfeld's Midnight Stroll (15-1) takes a two-race win streak into the Black-Eyed Susan, both victories coming over the winter at Tampa Bay Downs. She broke her maiden going a mile and 70 yards Feb. 26, then came back to capture the seven-furlong Sophomore Fillies against fellow Florida-breds March 27.

“She had a great winter down there,” trainer John Terranova said. “She ran really well last time and came out of it really well, and we've had this race in mind ever since. She's just a nice filly.”

Hall of Famer Javier Castellano gets the call from Post 4.

West Paces Racing, Flying P Stable, Peter Callahan and Flying Partners' Missy Greer (20-1) began her career with two turf starts at 2 last fall, and also spent the winter in Florida. She finished third in a Feb. 13 maiden special weight before graduating by 5 ¼ lengths in a similar spot March 23, each going a mile at Gulfstream. She relocated in May to trainer Danny Gargan's string in Saratoga, where she has been training.

Missy Greer will break from Post 2 with Luis Saez.

Margaret Long and Keith Long's Miss Yearwood (20-1) will be trying stakes company for the first time after beating older horses in a 1 ¼-mile maiden special weight April 30 at Churchill Downs, her fourth career start. The Will Take Charge filly tuned up for the Black-Eyed Susan with a bullet five-furlong work in 58.80 seconds May 13, the fastest of 28 horses.

Miss Yearwood and jockey Julien Leparoux drew Post 3.

Trainer Robert E. 'Butch' Reid Jr. entered LC Racing, Cash is King and Gary Barber's stakes winner Morning Matcha (20-1). She had never finished off the board through nine starts, three of them wins, including the one-mile, 70-yard Main Line March 8 over her home track of Parx, before running sixth in the 1 1/8-mile Gazelle (G3) April 9 at Aqueduct. Reid felt it was the pace, rather than the distance, that did her in that day. Morning Matcha was second in the Jan. 23 Busanda, also going nine furlongs.

“She's done a mile and an eighth twice already. Her last start was in the Gazelle and she kind of ran evenly, but it was a race with no pace,” Reid said. “She needs to get a little help with the pace and have them back up to her a little bit. She's a very, very tough filly.”

Frankie Pennington will get a leg up for the third straight race from outside Post 13.

Rounding out the field are a pair of Graham Motion-trained fillies, Candy Light and Divine Huntress. Eclipse Thoroughbred Partners and Long Valley Stables' Divine Huntress (15-1) is also exiting the Gazelle, where she ran fifth after chasing the pace into the stretch. A troubled ninth in the Feb. 19 Rachel Alexandra (G2) at Fair Grounds, she opened her sophomore season with a popular 12 ¾-length optional claiming triumph going a mile and 70 yards Jan. 19 at Parx in her first start for Motion after being privately purchased.

“I was happy enough with the Gazelle. She didn't get much out of the Rachel Alexandra,” Motion said. “This is my local track and I would like to give her a chance over a track she has trained on pretty regularly.”

Fortune Racing's Candy Light (20-1) went winless in two turf starts at 2 before being beaten a nose in a one-mile maiden special weight Dec. 31 at Laurel Park. She graduated in a similar spot Feb. 24 and most recently was second to Luna Belle, beaten 3 ½ lengths, in the Beyond the Wire.

“She has done well,” Motion said. “I thought her last race was really good. She was beat by obviously the best filly in Maryland, but it was a credible effort we had this race in mind for her since then.”

Flavien Prat is named on Divine Huntress from the rail, while Charlie Marquez will be up on Candy Light from Post 8.

First run in 1919 as the Pimlico Oaks, the Black-Eyed Susan was renamed in 1952 to honor the Preakness and Maryland's state flower. Nine of its winners have gone on to be named champion 3-year-old filly including Hall of Famers Davona Dale, Real Delight, Royal Delta, Serena's Song, Silverbulletday and Twilight Tear.

Among other prominent Black-Eyed Susan winners are Hall of Famer Gallorette; Nellie Morse, the only filly to also win the Preakness, in 1924; But Why Not, Caesar's Wish, High Voltage, Vagrancy, Wide Country and Wistful.

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New British Record at Spring Sale Opener

The opening day of the 60th Goffs UK Spring Sale at Doncaster with saw a Ballincurrig House Stud-consigned son of Adlerflug (Ger) establish a new British record for a store sale with a top price of £200,000. Achieved on the occasion of the sale's diamond anniversary, Monday'ss top lot surpassed the previous record that has stood for 20 years.

The Adlerflug gelding (Lot 38) attracted an opening bid of £80,000 and subsequent salvos from around the ring before being knocked down to Henrietta Knight. The new British record surpassed the 185,000gns achieved by a Roselier 4-year-old gelding at the old DBS complex back in 2002, a price which stood as the world record at the time.

The third foal from the German listed-placed Inanya (Ger) (Areion {Ger}), the gelding is out of a half-sister to the dam of treble Group 1 winner Iquitos (Ger) (Adlerflug {Ger}).

A Walk In The Park (Ire) gelding offered by Worthen Hall Stables (Lot 127) achieved the third highest price in the Spring Sale's history when selling to Tom Malone and Paul Nicholls for £175,000. The bay is aa half-brother to the Listed winner and group-placed Didtheyleaveuoutto (Ire) (Presenting {GB}) and out of a half-sister to the legendary Denman (Ire) (Presenting {GB}.

Monday's average price of £32,224 just surpassed the record Day 1 figure achieved on the corresponding day last year while 19 lots made or surpassed the £50,000 mark.

The second and final day of the Spring Store Sale will commence Tuesday at 11am and all lots are eligible to enter for the new £100,000 Spring Sale Bumper, the world's richest bumper, which will be held next year at Newbury Mar. 25.

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Epicenter Installed As 6-5 Favorite; Nine Enter Preakness Stakes 147

Though the 80-1 Kentucky Derby winner Rich Strike will skip the 147th running of the Preakness Stakes, this year's edition features an exciting matchup between Derby runner-up Epicenter and Kentucky Oaks winner Secret Oath. A total field of nine will line up on Saturday at Pimlico in Baltimore, Md.

Trainer Steve Asmussen will send Epicenter out of post eight, and the Not This Time colt has been installed as the 6-5 favorite for the second jewel of the Triple Crown.

Secret Oath could become the seventh filly to win the Preakness Stakes, and she was installed as the 9-2 third choice on the morning line. If she does it from post position four, she could give D. Wayne Lukas his record-tying seventh Preakness win.

The second choice on the morning line at 7-2 is Early Voting for trainer Chad Brown, drawing post five. The runner-up in the G2 Wood Memorial was intentionally held out of the Kentucky Derby to target this race.

Kentucky Derby fourth-place finisher Simplification will get a new rider in John Velazquez and break from the rail. The Antonio Sano trainee won the G2 Fountain of Youth Stakes earlier this year.

The next lowest odds go to the Ken McPeek trainee Creative Minister, supplemented to this race for $150,000. He'll leave from post position two, and start at odds of 10-1 on the morning line.

Grade 1, $1.65 million Preakness Stakes 

  1. Simplification – John Velazquez – 6-1
  2. Creative Minister – 10-1
  3. Fenwick – Florent Geroux – 50-1
  4. Secret Oath – Luis Saez – 9-2
  5. Early Voting – Jose Ortiz – 7-2
  6. Happy Jack* – Tyler Gaffalione – 30-1
  7. Armagnac – Irad Ortiz, Jr. – 12-1
  8. Epicenter – Joel Rosario – 6-5
  9. Skippy Longstocking – Junior Alvarado – 20-1

*blinkers on

Grade 2, $250,000 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes (5:44 pm Eastern)

  1. Divine Huntress – Flavien Prat – 15-1
  2. Missy Greer – Luis Saez – 20-1
  3. Miss Yearwood – Julien Leparoux – 20-1
  4. Midnight Stroll – Javier Castellano – 15-1
  5. Beguine – Jose Ortiz – 12-1
  6. Luna Belle – Denis Araujo – 9-2
  7. Distinctly Possible – Irad Ortiz, Jr. – 6-1
  8. Candy Light – Charlie Marquez – 20-1
  9. Interstate Daydream – Florent Geroux – 6-1
  10. Adare Manor – John Velazquez – 5-2
  11. Radio Days – Joel Rosario – 12-1
  12. Favor – Tyler Gaffalione – 8-1
  13. Morning Matcha – Frankie Pennington – 20-1

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