Kentucky House Introduces Bill To Override Jockey Club’s Stud Book Cap

The Kentucky House of Representatives introduced a bill on Feb. 14 that would effectively neutralize The Jockey Club's stud book cap, which has been in effect since spring 2020 for foals born that year or later.

House Bill 496 states that, “a registrar of Thoroughbreds shall not restrict the number of mares that can be bred to a stallion or otherwise refuse to register any foal based upon the number of mares bred to the stallion of the foal submitted for registration.”

The bill would also task the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission with selecting an entity to serve as the state's official registrar of Thoroughbreds, which would comply with the state's rules on limiting or not limiting the number of mares a stallion may breed.

Speaker of the House David Osborne sponsored the bill with Rep. Matthew Koch, who is the co-owner of Shawhan Place in Paris, Ky.

The Jockey Club's stud book cap restricts stallions born in 2020 or later to books of 140 mares per year. Stallions born before that cutoff point may continue to breed mares without limitations for the rest of their lives.

The rule has been divisive within the Thoroughbred breeding community, especially in Kentucky where major stallion operations Spendthrift Farm, Ashford Stud, and Three Chimneys Farm filed a lawsuit against The Jockey Club and members of the KHRC in February 2021 challenging various aspects of the rule, and the legality of how it came into existence.

According to The Jockey Club's Report of Mares Bred, 45 stallions bred 140 or more mares in 2021, and all of them stood in Kentucky.

While the court battle will settle the legality of the stud book cap, the success or failure of HR 496 could be a critical juncture in the struggle between The Jockey Club's authority as a national, but private, governing body for the Thoroughbred breeding industry versus the authority of individual state governments.

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Arizona Commission Meeting: ‘The Eyes Are On Us’

If there's a main takeaway from Tuesday's Arizona Racing Commission Meeting, it's an acknowledgement from officials and track management that the racing industry is monitoring Turf Paradise closely.

“We've got to do a better job at coming up with answers and coming up with solutions,” said commissioner Rory Goree, arguably the most outspoken member of the commission about Turf Paradise's poor equine safety record.

“I'm hopeful that here, in the near future, we as a commission will be able to talk about some of the solutions and ideas and make Arizona the light it needs to be, that we're making the change, doing the right thing instead of being the laughingstock that we are right now,” Goree added. “The eyes are on us.”

Repeated mention was given to racehorse Creative Plan (Creative Cause), who last raced at Turf Paradise Jan. 7, when a tailed off last of nine.

Creative Plan was recently euthanized due to irreversible damage to his suspensory ligaments and fetlock joints that had deteriorated over the course of weeks, according to an article in the Paulick Report Tuesday morning.

Between the time he last ran and his euthanasia, however, Creative Plan was sent to an Arizona horse auction, but went through unsold before being abandoned, the article found.

“With Creative Plan, there was a lot of finger-pointing going on, trying to cover our own butts,” admitted Goree.

In her latest track safety report, Sue Gale, the Arizona Department of Gaming's chief veterinarian, explained that Turf Paradise's race-day equine fatality rate was “creeping up.”

In a special commission meeting earlier this month, Gale said that the racing-related catastrophic injury rate was 2.8 fatalities per 1000 starts this season at Turf Paradise.

In her report Tuesday, Gale said that the fatality rate was now around 2.98 per 1000 starts at Turf Paradise.

According to the Jockey Club, the national fatality rate for 2020 was 1.41 per 1000 starts.

Gale said that she has included Creative Plan's death in the track's race-day fatality rate because he was injured during a race, “and then was put to sleep, or euthanized, this past week.”

However, another horse that fractured its fetlock earlier on in the meet, and who, despite efforts at rehabilitation was euthanized three months later, was not included within the track's race-day fatality numbers, Gale explained.

More broadly, official veterinarians, said Gale, have lately been scratching more horses on pre-race exams.

“It does seem that now we're about half-way through the meet, some of the horses are showing some wear and tear,” said Gale.

Nevertheless, one ongoing problem has been the lack of veterinarians “or administrative assistance” to help identify and red-flag horses at greater risk of catastrophic injury at Turf Paradise prior to pre-race exams, admitted Gale.

Gale said that, while she has been doing this task on a limited basis, “having someone on the staff that can do this on a more regular basis” would likely make a difference.

Rudy Casillas, the Department of Gaming's deputy director and racing division director, reported that he has asked Gale to start requiring the horsemen to submit updated veterinary medical records of every horse that is entered to race.

“That way, the veterinarians can review those medical reports of each horse that is entered to race and get a better sound picture of that horse's capability and physical status and medical status,” said Casillas. “That will be implemented coming forth, and, hopefully, that makes a difference.”

Another potential nexus of change is the state's claiming rules, said Goree.

“Seems like every morning I read the board and find out that there's a horse that's moved on, just wandering around on the backside, and I think it's because these horses are getting claimed so much they don't know where they live,” said Goree.

According to Goree, he has spoken with Rudy Casillas, the Department of Gaming's deputy director and racing division director, about the claiming rules.

“I know he's going to talk to the AG [attorney general] and see what we might be able to do,” said Goree.

Turf Paradise general manager, Vincent Francia, added more texture to the issue, reporting that there have been 441 claims thus far this season.

“That is a record here at Turf Paradise,” said Francia, pointing as a reason to the track's purses–now supplemented with both state and federal funds–with the average purse working out at about $19,000 per race.

“When you have a purse structure like we have, a lot of claiming is going to go on,” Francia said.

Another ongoing question mark at Turf Paradise has been the condition of the racing surface.

This week, Turf Paradise drafted in veteran track surface consultant Steve Wood to monitor the adding of organic materials and sand to the main track, Francia said.

The organic materials are put in to give the track “bounce” and to help maintain moisture levels, said Francia. The sand is to help prevent clumping of the clay-like materials, he added.

A problem seemingly as intractable as track conditions at Turf Paradise has been a shortage of official veterinarians. Indeed, at the commission meeting last October, Gale suggested putting a call out to practicing veterinarians in the area as an opportunity for them to “pick up some work.”

In an attempt to alleviate the burden, the gaming department has asked for funding for an additional veterinarian in the latest executive budget, said Arizona Department of Gaming director, Ted Vogt.

“It's been our number one funding issue for the past two fiscal years, so we're hopeful it'll get across the line this year,” said Vogt.

Earlier on in the meeting, the commissioners voted to approve Rillito Race Track's three-year racing permit application and the race-dates within that window, despite ongoing questions as to the facility's economic viability.

Casillas said that a prior financial review of the track found that it was “insolvent” with less than $1,000 in its bank account at the time.

Because of the importance of Rillito in the Southern Arizona racing calendar, however, “the department has worked tirelessly with Rillito staff to project Rillito's revenue streams, donations, purse monies, state and federal grant funds that are being provided to Rillito,” said Casillas.

That projected amount comes to roughly $900,000 plus. The department's original estimate of Rillito's costs to operate the race-meet was $1.2 million.

“Therefore, the division strongly recommends that Rillito tighten their belts, and be extremely vigilant and responsible and not expend needlessly,” said Casillas, who added that the gaming division would be monitoring their financial predicament closely.

“We want to openly inform Rillito that on an ongoing basis, the division will scrutinize their financial status, and expect that Rillito meet all their obligations, and more so, adopt generally accepted accounting principles to correct the past few years of disarray,” said Casillas.

The post Arizona Commission Meeting: ‘The Eyes Are On Us’ appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

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TDN Launches ‘Bettor Things With Joe Bianca’ Handicapping Podcast

This week, the TDN is adding a new show to its expanding podcast lineup by introducing 'Bettor Things with Joe Bianca', which will be the publication's first podcast focused solely on handicapping and betting. The show will feature in-depth one-on-one conversations with the host of TDN's popular Writers' Room podcast and some of the brightest wagering minds in the handicapping world. The interviews will delve into strategies for playing the horses as well as sports betting, but also branch out into more general life topics to learn what makes the guests tick and who they are as people.

In the first episode, which is now available on YouTube, Bianca welcomes David Aragona, who is the morning-line maker for the New York Racing Association, a highly-regarded handicapper for Timeform US and Daily Racing Form and a podcast host himself for Timeform US. Over a cocktail or two, Bianca and Aragona discussed their origin stories for becoming horseplayers, their shared frustrations in trying to get friends their age to pick up the game, what they've learned over the years that can help produce positive returns on investment, how they see the future of racing evolving and much more. In addition to YouTube, the Bettor Things video shows are available on the TDN homepage, and audio versions will be posted to the TDN podcast feed on Spotify and Apple Podcasts.

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After Creative Plan Case, New Welfare Reforms Could Be On The Way At Turf Paradise

At a regularly-scheduled meeting of the Arizona Racing Commission on Feb. 15, commission officials indicated there may be some changes on the way to improve equine welfare at Turf Paradise. The track had been under scrutiny since the start of the meet for its fatality statistics, and was the focus of an investigative story published by the Paulick Report on Tuesday morning. That story detailed the case of Creative Plan, a claiming horse who was sent to a livestock auction with injuries after

You can find that story here.

Dr. Sue Gale, the Arizona Department of Gaming's chief veterinarian, said in her report at the meeting that fatality statistics at the current Turf Paradise had been “creeping up a little bit” from her previously-reported rate of 2.8 per 1,000 starts two weeks prior to 2.98 per 1,000 starts now.

“We are scratching more horses on pre-race exam,” said Gale. “It does seem that now we're about halfway through the meet. Some of the horses are showing some wear and tear. Again, the purpose of the pre-race exam is to do our best to identify horses that are at higher risk for injury.”

The most recent national average for 2020 was 1.41 per 1,000 starts.

Gale said that although Creative Plan's death took place weeks after his final race in early January, he was counted among her totals, though it's not clear whether his euthanasia last week was solely responsible for the increase.

Racing commissioner Rory Goreé expressed disgust at the case of Creative Plan.

“I think we've got to do a better job of coming up with answers and coming up with solutions,” said Goreé. “It seemed like with Creative Plan there was a lot of finger pointing going on and trying to cover our own butts. We've got to do a better job of coming up with solutions.

Goreé also said he wants to see more regulation around claiming in Arizona.

“Every morning I wake up and look at the board and it seems like there's another horse that has just wandered around on the backside and I think that's because these horses are getting claimed so much they don't know where they live,” said Goreé. “I'm hopeful that here in the near future we as a commission will be able to talk about some of these solutions and ideas and make Arizona the light it needs to be, that we're making the change and doing the right thing instead of being the laughingstock we are right now nationwide.

“We just keep reading the reports. The eyes are on us. It's not just Turf Paradise. The eyes are on all of us.”

Goreé said any changes to claiming regulations would need to go through the state attorney general's office.

Rudy Casillas, deputy director and racing division director, also announced on the call he has asked Gale to start requesting medical records for every horse entered at Turf Paradise, which would allow veterinarians to review them before pre-race exam.

Another of the potential changes coming could be third-party Lasix, which requires veterinarians administering Lasix to not be actively practicing on the backstretch. Third-party Lasix administration has been in place in many other jurisdictions for years, with the belief that keeping private practitioners out of stalls on race day reduces the likelihood a trainer could request last-minute administrations of prohibited or regulated medications in the hours before race time.

One of the things Gale said her team could use to improve their pre-race veterinary examinations was extra help, in the form of another veterinarian or an administrative assistant who can help flag at-risk horses for extra examination. So far, the state budget has not allowed for that extra assistance.

Gale has a system for rating horses green/yellow/red based on whether they have one or more risk factors that have been identified in Arizona as putting a horse at increased risk for injury. Gale said some horses had “many” factors in their history and that she tries to go through the list of upcoming examinations to color code them, but that the process takes about four hours' additional work per race card.

“I spend at least an hour a night after the races are over to try and do the same thing,” she said. “But my efforts are incomplete.”

Also at the Feb. 15 meeting, the commissions' three members unanimously agreed to grant a racing permit to Rillito Park, despite the track's apparent shortage of funds. The commission emphasized to the track that it would need to “tighten their belts” when putting on their racing meet. The track was granted a permit for racing years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

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