Study: Fearful Foals Make Fearful Horses

A Danish study sought to decode behavior in foals that might indicate which ones may become fearful adults. Fearful horses can be dangerous if placed in uneducated hands; if bred, they can pass the trait on to their offspring.

Drs. Janne Winther Christensen, Carina Beblein and Jens Malmkvist note that horses will always face situations that can scare them, but through habituation and breeding for a calm demeanor, they can be trained to not flee.

Horses that are scared cause accidents; the researchers note that everyone involved with horses, from those who breed to those who play sports and teach others how to ride, have a responsibility to try to reduce accidents. They also report that it is unethical to breed fearful animals as it has a negative impact on animal welfare.

However, to study equine fearfulness, the same group of horses need to be kept in the identical management situations for the first three or four years of their lives, which is unusual. Winther Christensen and her team followed 25 Warmblood stallions from five months to 3.5 years of age; they were kept as a group with limited human handling.

The researchers reported that foals on their dams' side showed distinct differences in how they approached novel items. Some foals hurried back to their mothers when they saw a scary object while others approached and investigated it. Heart rate monitors showed that the foals that hurried back to their mothers had higher heart rates than the more-inquisitive foals.

Tested again as 3-year-olds, the same horses had similar reactions; overall, the horses that were more alert to the object had more pronounced fear reactions. The team determined that a foal's expression of alertness can help predict later behavior. Fearfulness is consistent across ages, which is helpful to know to ensure proper training and handling of the most-fearful horses. Additionally, if breeders were to breed only calm horses, after a few generations the population would generally become less fearful.

Read more at Horses and People.

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Who’s Your Pick? Andrew Cary

As we approach the end of the calendar, we turn our attention to the incoming sire class of 2021. We asked several judges who their favorite incoming sire is for next year and if there are any other stallions, new or otherwise, that have caught their eye as under-the-radar picks. 

ANDREW CARY, Cary Bloodstock 

McKinzie (Street Sense), $30,000, Gainesway

This is a very strong group of incoming freshman sires and it’s very hard to just pick one, but I am a huge fan of McKinzie. I think had he retired in a “normal” year, he would have stood for more.

When he was at the top of his game in the summer of 2019, he was the best horse in the country. He was incredibly unlucky not to win the GI Met Mile (where he only got to run for about a sixteenth of a mile) and he galloped to a very easy win in the GI Whitney S. against a strong field and in fast time.

Any horse who can compete at the highest level from ages two through five and run first or second in 14 graded stakes has to be immensely respected.

In addition, he’s got the strong physical and pedigree that the market requires. Street Sense is a tremendous sire who still has plenty of years of production left, and his dam Runway Model (Petionville) was an elite runner herself. Bob Baffert was always very high on this horse from the moment he entered his shedrow. I think Gainesway did a great job pricing him where they did and my clients are breeding five mares to him.

Instagrand (Into Mischief), $7,500, Taylor Made

I think Instagrand is the potential home run horse of this whole crop, especially at his stud fee. He is a tremendous physical by the hottest sire on the planet, was a $1.2 million 2-year-old and flashed top level ability from the get go. He did train on as a 3-year-old to place in the GI Santa Anita Derby against the previous year’s champion 2-year-old Game Winner (Candy Ride {Arg}) and Roadster (Quality Road).

Unfortunately he never got to truly fulfill all of his potential on the racetrack, but his profile matches up with many top stallions who began their careers standing for under $15,000 (including his own sire Into Mischief, as well as Distorted Humor, Mr. Prospector, Danzig, War Front, etc).

I encourage people to go back and watch Instagrand’s first two races–his maiden win and the GII Best Pal S., both of which he won by over 10 lengths. They are jaw-dropping. Mr. Larry Best (leading buyer at Keeneland November Sale) has made a huge commitment to the horse and my clients will be supporting him strongly as well.

Thank you to the breeders and agents who have participated in our ongoing ‘Who’s Your Pick’ series this week. Did you miss a few responses? You can catch up on the entire series here.

 

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Kavanagh Makes Consigning Debut At Goffs

The Kavanagh family of Kildaragh Stud have been esteemed breeders and vendors for many years, so when an offshoot of the Kildaragh brand begins a new venture one should definitely sit up and take notice.

Step forward AK Thoroughbreds, the fledgling consigning business launched by Alice Kavanagh, daughter of the farm’s owners Peter and Antoinette. AK Thoroughbred makes its consigning debut at the re-scheduled Goffs November Foal Sale at next week with an 11-strong draft of foals, and the young consignor is keen to get things underway.

“I’m very excited and even a little bit nervous,” admitted Kavanagh. “I’m full of optimism though as it’s the fruition of a long-term plan to set up my own consignment.”

Kavanagh’s education and work experience to date has been 100% tailored to developing a career in the bloodstock industry, and launching her own consignment has been the goal since she returned home to Kildaragh Stud earlier this year having spent a number of years around the world honing her craft.

“I came back this year to basically be assistant manager of Kildaragh Stud and that role also gives me the leeway at this time of the year to prep and sell foals and hopefully also mares going forward,” Kavanagh said.

Knowing exactly what you want to do with your life is a focus devoid in most teenagers, but Kavanagh’s path was clear and her third level education centred around an Equine Business Management degree from Enniskillen College in Fermanagh.

As soon as college was finished, Kavanagh expanded her horizons and joined the Vigors family at Hillwood Stud for a stint of yearling prep before embarking on her next step even further afield.

“From England I went to Australia and worked a season at Yarraman Park Stud which was a brilliant experience,” Kavanagh said. “I then did two months travelling before making my way to New Zealand where I worked the breeding season and yearling sale season at Brighthill Farm. I really loved working there; it kind of reminded me of Ireland, but a bit warmer.”

Brighthill Farm is run by Irishman Nick King and is home to the former Martyn Meade-trained Group 2-winning son of Frankel (GB) Eminent (Ire) among other stallions, and the role proved a valuable learning curve for Kavanagh.

“I found it was a very different approach to prepping horses to what I was used to,” she said. “There were three stallions there at the time and we were prepping yearlings during the covering season so there was a huge amount going on. We were certainly kept on our toes as regards planning the prepping schedule around the three covers a day. Over here we obviously have our separate seasons and you can spread the workload a bit better. The bigger operations over there probably have separate teams for each function but Brighthill was a smaller farm so we all had to juggle everything. I loved the challenge though, as it was something new that I hadn’t experienced.

“From a prepping point of view I think the horses spend more time outdoors, probably get more hand walking and there is quite a bit more presentation of the horses to potential buyers at the farm. That is a concept that seems to be gaining some traction over here, though perhaps the pandemic fast tracked it slightly.”

Kavanagh rounded out her apprenticeship by spending a year at Newsells Park Stud in England where she began working with yearlings and progressed to running the ‘Wertheimer Barn’ for the breeding season.

“The quality of stock at Newsells was a real eye-opener, proper blue blooded pedigrees and it was a pleasure to work with them,” she said. “Then I came home in June and helped with the Kildaragh yearlings and now I’m ready for this new challenge. We have 11 foals, some are being prepped here at home and the rest we will meet at Goffs.”

AK Thoroughbreds certainly has some interesting foals to help get the brand off to a good start and the eye is immediately drawn to lot 653, one of only four foals catalogued in the sale by Roaring Lion. The colt is out of stakes winner Kanes Pass (Ire) (Clodovil {Ire}), who posted seven victories in total and whose first foal made €85,000 at Goffs in 2018.

“Roaring Lion’s first foals sold well in Newmarket so it’s nice to have one by him out of a young stakes-winning mare going to the sales,” Kavanagh said. “Hopefully he will go down well with buyers.”

Kavanagh must have enjoyed watching the prolific exploits of the Dermot Weld-trained Tarnawa (Ire) (Shamardal) this year, which saw her claim three Group  1 contests and crown her season with a magnificent win in the GI Breeders’ Cup Turf at Keeneland. AK Thoroughbreds’s lot 745 by Dark Angel (Ire) is out of Tarakala (Ire) (Dr Fong), whose stakes-winning daughter Tarana (Ire) (Cape Cross {Ire}) is the dam of Tarnawa.

“I couldn’t have asked for a better update from Tarnawa for this colt who I’m selling on behalf of a client,” Kavanagh said. “He is a typical Dark Angel which shouldn’t do him any harm. I’m also looking forward to selling the only foal in Goffs this year by Almanzor (Fr). He [lot 664] is out of a stakes-placed Azamour (Ire) mare and we are selling him on behalf of a Swiss client. The mare hasn’t done much wrong yet breeding two winners and the sire is proving quite popular at the moment.”

Indeed, sire power seems to be a key factor among Kavanagh’s first draft and lot 569 is another that should prove popular being a colt by the in vogue Night Of Thunder (Ire). The four-time winning dam Arabescatta (GB) (Monsun {Ger}) has bred three winners from four runners and Kavanagh said she is keen on his prospects.

“He is a Kildaragh homebred and is a super walker and is a really good physical,” she said. “I am quite excited about him to be honest.”

Kavanagh added, “I better give a mention also to lot 537, a colt by Harry Angel (Ire). He belongs to my brother Roderick and is out of a Dalakhani (Ire) mare from a great back pedigree of Footstepsinthesand (GB). I saw a few foals by Harry Angel in Newmarket and they seemed nice big physical horses with plenty of presence and I think this foal is in a similar mold.”

Going it alone in the bloodstock world can be a daunting prospect regardless of whether one has family connections in the game or not, and Kavanagh said she is very appreciative of the support and encouragement she has received so far.

“I have to mention a thank you to Madeline Burns of Rathasker Stud who pointed a few people who were looking for a consignor in my direction,” she said. “It’s a great help when someone like her gives you an endorsement and in fairness I have experienced nothing but goodwill within the industry since I decided to branch out and I guess that should act as encouragement for anyone else harbouring similar ambitions. I am lucky I have a very good team of people showing for me next week so that means I can focus more on selling the horses. I will get next week out of the way before I make any grand plans about growing the business, but hopefully we will get off to a good start.”

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Los Alamitos: Cedillo Triples After Thursday Mishap; Two-Day Carryover In Saturday’s Pick 6

A day after being unseated in a freak mishap, jockey Abel Cedillo won three times Friday at Los Alamitos in Cypress, Calif.

Released from Long Beach Memorial Hospital late Thursday afternoon after an MRI and X-rays showed no injury after he was dumped when Governance, his third race mount, apparently jumped a shadow midway around the far turn in the one-mile contest, Cedillo moved into a tie for the top spot in the rider standings with his hat trick.

The last of Cedillo's Friday wins – and his sixth through the first five days of the Los Angeles County Fair Winter meet – came aboard 2-1 favorite Acting Out in the $55,260 feature.

Owned by Zvika Akin, Robert Harkins and trainer Art Sherman, the 3-year-old gray daughter of Blame tracked the early pace set by longshot Square Peggy, took over early in the stretch and went on to prevail by five lengths over 6-1 shot Hotitude and six others.

The victory was the second in a row and third in five starts for Acting Out, who is out of the Speightstown mare Riding Point. She's now earned $109,340.

In her first start over the track where she is based, Acting Out completed the 5 ½ furlongs in 1:02.56 and paid $6.20, $4 and $3.40.

Never worse than second in five races at Los Alamitos, Hotitude returned $6 and $4.40 while finishing two lengths clear of 21-1 shot No Cover Charge. The show price on No Cover Charge was $7.40.

Square Peggy, A Melis, Jewel Thief, Miss Fraulein and Andyoushallreceive completed the order of finish. Tip Top Gal and Devils Dance were scratched.

Cedillo's other wins came with favored Luxury Liner in the third and Medina Spirit, an impressive 2-year-old debuter for Hall of Fame trainer Bob Baffert, in the sixth. He is tied with Juan Hernandez, who won Friday's eighth aboard Union Dance.

Racing resumes Saturday at Los Alamitos. Post time is 12:30 p.m.

The feature on the nine-race program is the $100,000 Soviet Problem Stakes. The one-mile race for 2-year-old fillies bred or sired in California attracted 11 entrants, but only 10 will be permitted to start. The 5-2 favorite on Ed Burgart's morning line is first out winner Westward Breeze.

$13,703 Carryover In Saturday's Pick 6
For the second time in the first five days of the Los Angeles Fair Winter Thoroughbred meet at Los Alamitos, there will be a two-day Pick 6 carryover when racing resumes Saturday.

The carryover of $13,703 was clinched when Union Dance easily won the eighth race under jockey Juan Hernandez.

The Pick 6 begins in Saturday's fourth race. Post time is 12:30 p.m. and scheduled post time for the fourth is 1:58 p.m.

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