Nigge On The Bridge For International Success

DEAUVILLE, France—Stephanie Nigge may have been born and bred in Deauville, the town in which she now trains, but she has travelled a long way to get there. And in many ways, her two major patrons reflect both her roots and her stints on the international racing circuit.

Gerard Augustin-Normand, one of France’s biggest owner-breeders and a fellow Norman, has had a long association with the Nigge family, having initially had horses in training with Stephanie’s father Markus, who also trains in Deauville. Augustin-Normand now has 10 horses in training with Stephanie, as does Australian Gerry Ryan, whose most notable previous association with a French-trained runner was as the co-owner of top stayer Americain (Dynaformer).

On Saturday, the 33-year-old Nigge will saddle her first Group 1 runner when Normandy Bridge (Fr) (Le Havre {Ire}) lines up for the Criterium International at Saint-Cloud. Given the name and the sire of the colt, it would be easy to jump to the conclusion that he races in the colours of Le Havre’s owner Augustin-Normand, but in fact he is owned by Ryan and was selected for him by fellow Australian John Foote at last year’s Arqana October Sale. Bred by Haras du Mezeray and Ecurie Skymarc Farm, Normandy Bridge was bought for €80,000 and is unbeaten in his two starts to date. He has already had a positive experience on the Saint-Cloud turf through his victory in the G3 Prix Thomas Bryon earlier this month.

It was through the 2010 Melbourne Cup winner Americain that Nigge first met Ryan, when she was working for the horse’s trainer Alain de Royer Dupre.

“I had worked a while in Germany for Christian von der Recke and then I spent a winter in Dubai for Mario Hofer before going to Alain de Royer Dupre for three years,” recalls Nigge, whose parents Markus and Sabine are both German. “Americain arrived around the same time and I had the chance to travel with him. I stayed with him for a year in Australia when he was with David Hayes and then I took him to Calumet Farm to say goodbye.”

She adds, “I was 23 at the time and was on my own in Australia, so Gerry and his family took me for lunches and dinners and really looked after me.”

Five years ago, Nigge started training in partnership with her father before taking out a licence in her sole name in February, a month before France went into lockdown. Her father is now assisted by her brother, Daniel.

“When racing stopped I was just wondering how I was going to survive the year,” she says. “Thank God I had Mr Ryan and Mr Augustin-Normand as owners. They left the horses in the yard and they have been very supportive.”

Nigge has been swift to repay that support. Normandy Bridge may be the flagship horse of her stable but she has also been in the winner’s enclosure this season with Ryan’s Zealandia (Fr) (Sea The Moon {Ger}), while the current good form of her stable was highlighted at a sundappled Deauville on Thursday when two Augustin-Normand runners, both by Le Havre, acquitted themselves well on debut. Millebosc (Fr) got the better of Godolphin’s Mond (Ger) (Sea The Moon {Ger}) to win the opening Prix de Saint-Desir, while the filly Vrigny (Fr) ran home in eye-catching fashion to take second in the Prix d’Hotot-en-Auge. Both will now be put away ahead of their 3-year-old campaigns.

For Nigge, training in Deauville isn’t just a good excuse to come home but it also offers her a number of additional benefits, not least the fact that her stable, with its pair of goats roaming free among the boxes, is, for anyone with a good pitching arm, a stone’s throw from the racecourse.

“I was born here and I like to take my horses to the beach,” she says. “I worked in Chantilly, which is a great training facility, but for me I like to train on the racecourse. I think it is good for the horses to learn to breathe on the final turn, and to change legs, and I think it’s much easier to do that on the racecourse. We are all struggling to find good riders and when you train on the track the horses do it on their own. In Chantilly you train in straight lines, and it is beautiful, but if you don’t have the experienced riders who can help the horses to change their legs and to take a breath it is not so easy.”

She continues, “The fact that we have all the big studs around here also means we can spell the horses. There is racing now from 1 January to 31 December and for me I feel the horses need at least four weeks off every year. We have 100 race days a year in Deauville, so there is nearly one day of racing for every three or four days. We really focus on the meetings in Deauville so we don’t have to travel too much, and there are races for every class of horse here. It’s so easy to go from my stable to the races.”

It is also easy for her to get to the sales. Our interview is conducted on the final day of the week-long Arqana October Sale where Normandy Bridge was unearthed by Foote last year. Nigge, who race-rode for several years, had already ridden out with her string before walking around the corner to try to find her next star among the current batch of yearlings.

Her mind can’t help but wander to Saturday afternoon, however. 

“It’s a big day for all of us,” she admits. “I was planning not to run him in the Group 1 but he is so well—in fact he was so much better after the [Prix Thomas Bryon] than he was before. For me, this is a race to prepare for next year because though he has won twice he has never really had much competition.”

Following his purchase last October, Normandy Bridge was broken in by Philippe Prevost-Barratte and joined Nigge’s stable before Christmas.

“We saw quickly that he was a great mover,” she says. “He is a big horse so we took our time. He had a light canter or two on the grass in the spring but we didn’t really work him. By August we felt he had matured a little and so we gave him three gallops and I nominated him for the Prix de Fontenoy at Longchamp. He hadn’t really had that much work for that but I know my horses and first time out they are very relaxed. They tend to wake up a bit for the second race so I wanted him to stay at the same distance [1,600 metres]. My jockey [Theo Bachelot] had walked the track beforehand and said that the outside was firmer than inside. I asked him to take his time and if he had enough petrol left to go on the outside. He went wide and he just flew home.”

Despite such a major race looming, the trainer’s thoughts are also already straying into next year, and she has plenty of options with Normandy Bridge whom she feels will “stay for sure”. In many respects, the Criterium International is merely the next stepping stone for the colt who potentially has a big future but so far little experience.

Nigge says of his 3-year-old campaign, “He will run first time probably in April and maybe we would have to educate him all over again. On Saturday we have barrier two and I want him to be among the field and in competition with the others to prepare him for next year. If he’s very good, as we think he is, he probably will have one or two races before a big one—I don’t know if we will go for the Guineas or the Derby.”

Winning a Classic in her home country is doubtless high on the young trainer’s wish list, but she has also the desire to revisit some of the countries she has experienced on her racing travels.

“My parents are the first generation in my family to be involved with horses. Forty years ago they came here and couldn’t speak any French. They were both just passionate about horses,” she says. “I have had the chance to travel a lot so I have picked up little things from everywhere that I think help me in what I am doing now.”

She continues, “The first horse I bought, Treviere (Fr), was for Mr and Mrs Colin Bamford and Mr Ryan, the same owners as Americain. I took him to Australia for the G1 Toorak H. and he finished second. That was my first runner, though I didn’t have my training licence so he ran for my dad.

“I have also been to Dubai with horses for different trainers. I love travelling and I am really keen to travel my horses.”

In the meantime, however, the clients have travelled to her, and a first Group 1 winner for a major Australian owner would do Nigge’s international profile no harm at all.

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CHRB Report: More Than Half Southern California Thyroxine Prescriptions Come From Two Barns

New diagnostic standards for thyroxine use in California could be on the way after a California Horse Racing Board (CHRB) staff report suggests some trainers are ignoring board warnings about overuse of thyroxine.

A staff report released ahead of a meeting of the CHRB's Medication, Safety and Welfare Committee this week revealed that two unidentified trainers in Southern California were responsible for more than half the 256 prescriptions for thyroxine on the circuit so far this year, and three veterinarians accounted for 80 percent of the prescriptions. Those figures are based on required reporting to the CHRB which, per rule language, prohibits the board from disclosing the identities of horses or connections involved.

Thyroxine (commonly known by its trade name as Thyro-L) is product for the treatment of hypothyroidism, or underperformance of the thyroid gland, in horses. Horses with hypothyroidism are typically overweight with cresty necks, struggle to lose weight with exercise, and are often lethargic with a poor hair coat — not a typical picture of a fit, healthy racehorse. Hypothyroidism is relatively rare in horses, and is most commonly found among foals who suffered an iodine deficiency.

Thyroxine overuse in racehorses first gained attention in 2013 when the Board launched an investigation into the sudden deaths of seven horses trained by Bob Baffert between 2011 and 2013. Baffert told investigators at the time that he had all the horses in his care on thyroxine, which was given as orally in a horse's grain in a similar manner as powdered supplements. At that time, trainers would commonly reach for thyroxine as a way to help get weight off horses, particularly if they'd recently returned from a lay-off.

The tendency to think of thyroxine as a supplement rather than a drug extends well beyond one barn, however. The Racing Medication and Testing Consortium and American Association of Equine Practitioners put out an advisory earlier this year emphasizing to trainers that thyroxine is a drug which should be given based on a medical diagnosis, not a wellness product to be distributed to the whole shedrow.

Hypothyroidism may be diagnosed by measuring a horse's T3 or T4 levels in their bloodstream. Those hormones are produced by the thyroid and can be an indicator of its function. The trouble with relying on those blood tests for a diagnosis in a racehorse, according to CHRB staff, is that T3 and T4 are known to circulate in lower levels in fit horses, thanks to certain common therapeutic drugs, lots of exercise, high protein diets, or high carbohydrate hay — all of which are the norm for horses in training.

It seems some practitioners are less concerned than others to use blood tests for diagnosis.

“Veterinarians have argued a 'positive' clinical response in a thyroxine treated horse is evidence of hypothyroidism,” the report read. “That is incorrect.”

A 2018 academic study on racing Standardbreds found that horses appeared more alert after being given thyroxine, leading some horsemen to believe it was having a positive effect. That study also found thyroxine-treated horses tired more easily, did not experience improved performance, and that four of six treated study horses developed cardiac arrhythmias.

The committee was urged to consider requiring a blood test for thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) as a more reliable indicator of hypothyroidism. Proposed changes to board rule 1866.4 would restrict thyroxine use to horses who had a positive hypothyroid diagnosis based on a TRH test. Test results would have to be submitted to the CHRB equine medical director for review and would have to be reauthorized every 90 days. Horses would be ineligible to race for 30 days after administration.

The staff report indicates there may be serious risks with giving thyroxine to a horse who doesn't need it.

“Thyroxine has been associated with cardiac arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation in humans and anecdotally similar cardiac arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation have been reported in horses,” the report read. “While we cannot assert a cause and effect relationship, one sudden death in 2020 occurred five days after the horse was prescribed thyroxine.”

The board will consider the new thyroxine rule language at its meeting on Nov. 19.

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One Horse May Stand Between Mighty Heart and the Canadian Triple Crown and It’s His Stablemate

The tale of a one-eyed horse who has come from nowhere to sweep the first two legs of the Canadian Triple Crown has been the feel-good story of the year at Woodbine, but the next chapter could end with an uncomfortable twist. Mighty Heart (Dramedy) is the even-money favorite in Saturday’s Breeders S., a role he earned after decisive victories in the Queen’s Plate and the Prince of Wales S. But there’s a rapidly improving, dangerous horse in the field named Belichick (Lemon Drop Kid) who should relish the mile-and-a-half on the turf and is the second choice at 7-2 in the morning line. Like Mighty Heart, Belichick is trained by Josie Carroll. That means that the Canadian Hall of Fame trainer will be in the unenviable position of perhaps costing herself and Mighty Heart a Triple Crown sweep.

“I think I would have really mixed emotions if that were to happen,” she said. “Putting it in human terms, it would be like you coaching two kids and one has a chance to do something extraordinary but it’s the other one that you are bringing along who steps up. You are proud of both of them but there’s going to be a bittersweet factor, of course.”

Owned by NK Racing and LNJ Foxwoods, Belichick is still a maiden after three starts, but showed dramatic improvement when second behind Mighty Heart in the Queen’s Plate when he was beaten 7 1/2 lengths. Carroll kept him out of the Prince of Wales and should have a fresh horse who has continued to get better as the races have gotten longer.

“Belichick is a strong, athletic horse.,” she said. “He is a horse I expected from his first start would be a dominant horse on this circuit. It ended up taking him longer to come around than I expected. Certainly, he’s just coming into his own.”

Neither of Carroll’s horses were considered serious Queen’s Plate contenders as late as early July. After finishing out of the money in his first two starts, both of them at the Fair Grounds, Mighty Heart broke his maiden July 11 at Woodbine. After finishing third in an allowance race, he was dismissed at 13-1 in the Queen’s Plate and was overshadowed by still another Carroll horse, Curlin’s Voyage (Curlin). A filly, she finished fifth as the 5-2 favorite as Mighty Heart ran away from his competition.

“He really enjoys running and once he figured out what it was all about he just steadily improved,” Carroll said. “I don’t think it was one thing that suddenly turned him around. He just got better.”

Seventeen days later and now the 4-5 favorite, Mighty Heart, who is a homebred owned by Lawrence Cordes, had no problem winning the second leg of the Canadian series, the mile-and-three-sixteenths dirt race at Fort Erie. That put him within one win of a Triple Crown sweep. The Canadian Triple Crown has been won seven times and not since 2003 when won by Wando (Langfuhr).

Mighty Heart became an easy horse to root for. He lost his left eye in a paddock accident when he was just 2-weeks-old, but has overcome that setback for Carroll and Cordes, a small owner/breeder. His sire, Dramedy, stood in two different states, Kentucky and Oklahoma, during four years of study duty in North America before being shipped off to Saudi Arabia. Mighty Heart is one of only 17 foals from his first crop.

Mighty Hearty grew to be so popular that Woodbine set up a special media day for the horse on the backstretch Monday and Carroll, Cordes and jockey Daisuke Fukumoto were on hand to answer questions.

“It’s wonderful when our sport gets a horse that captures the public’s imagination,” Carroll said. “It lets people see the human side of racing, that it’s more than just a sport. It is these wonderful animals and the wonderful people that are involved with them. You’ve got this horse that came into Queen’s Plate as the underdog and won it decisively. He overcame the one eye. He’s got as small owner who only owns a couple of horses but is intense about racing. I think the whole story has caught on with everybody. And the name. The name is exactly who he is.”

There is some question as to how Mighty Heart will handle the switch to the turf. He has raced on the surface once, in a Mar. 21 maiden at the Fair Grounds where he finished 11th. He bore out badly in that race, which Carroll said, was due to the fact he has just the one eye.

“He got some kickback in his face,” she said. “He has only the one eye, so I think when it hit his blind side it really startled him and he ran to the outside. Since then has had a lot of schooling in behind horses and after that race we put a one-eyed blinkers over that eye. There’s a cup we put on that covers the sensitive area and that helped turn him around a lot. I don’t think it was the surface that time. I think it was the kickback.”

While Carroll isn’t too worried about the turf, she admitted that Mighty Heart’s schedule is a concern. Just as was the case with the American Triple Crown, the Canadian races had to be rescheduled because of the pandemic and there are just six weeks between the first leg and the last.

“We are asking a horse who is very young in his career to do a great deal,” she said. “Certainly, it’s a concern. He’s acting great going into the race and his blood work is great. Everything says he is on go but you really don’t know how much those two races took out of him.”

If they did take something out of Mighty Heart that could set things up for Belichick, who has had six weeks off. Carroll will be seeking her second win in the Breeders. She won the race in 2014 with Ami’s Holiday (Harlan’s Holiday). She could get her second Saturday, but the question is, with which horse?

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Thoroughbred Education and Research Foundation Awards $14,000 to the University of Penn

The Thoroughbred Education and Research Foundation (TERF) has awarded $14,000 to the University Of Pennsylvania School Of Veterinary Medicine to be used to support the Opportunity Scholarship Fund for student scholarships.

In alignment with their mission to support and promote equine education by supporting organizations that are educating the public on the proper care of horses, TERF continues to offer their financial assistance in 2020. The University Of Pennsylvania School Of Veterinary Medicine will use the grant for need-based scholarships for students enrolled in the school.

Eric Parente, DVM, Chair of the school’s scholarship committee, said, “TERF’s thoughtful generosity allows Penn Vet students to excel inside and outside of the classroom. Because of [TERF], Penn Vet trains the best and brightest veterinary leaders who will serve locally, regionally and globally.”

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