“What a day and what a race,” beamed trainer Nicolas Caullery after collecting a first prize at the highest level. “I have so many people to thank, especially owners and breeders Raymonde and Christian Wingtans. It has been so much work for them, for so many years, to finally win a Group 1 race with a horse they bred. They are my friends and they have always supported me. I must also thank my wife Marine, my son Charles and others who are not us with us anymore. And, of course, King Gold who made all this possible. He has always showed great potential since he was a 2-year-old, but he has had his share of problems. We had to go slowly with him as he wasn't really that precocious and needed time to mature. He ran this winter in Dubai, where he was twice unlucky, but that set him up perfectly for the European season and he has been almost perfect since. He has always been a warrior and he had to be one today. This is history now and the present is the moment to savour. All being well, he will return over his favorite course and distance [seven furlongs at ParisLongchamp] in the [G1] Prix de la Foret.”

So close for the Spycatcher team! @karl_burke's 5yo just loses out to King Gold in a tight finish in the Prix Maurice De Gheest at Deauville.

Saint Lawrence and @HollieDoyle1 a very close third.

pic.twitter.com/Vc2id2O0xG

— Champions Series (@ChampionsSeries) August 6, 2023

Winning rider Stephane Pasquier added, “The whole Nicolas Caullery team deserves a huge pat on the back for the work they have done to make the horse what he is today. There's a lot of emotion involved. I had a perfect race, and the horse showed his fighting qualities to the bitter end. He gave of himself particularly generously and was incredible today.”

Reflecting on the effort of the runner-up, Highclere's Harry Herbert commented, “Spycatcher put in a great performance. We almost retired him last year, but our vet treated him and he was able to resume his racing career. All credit to trainer Karl Burke and his team for getting him back to this level. Winning a Group 3, and coming so close to winning a Group 1, couldn't have been envisaged a year ago. We'll certainly consider running him in the [G1] Sprint Cup at Haydock.”

Pedigree Notes
King Gold, who becomes the first Group 1 winner for his sire, is the second foal produced by the unraced Miss Gandelia (Fr) (Kingsalsa), who is a full-sister to MGSP G2 Prix Robert Papin runner-up Queensalsa (Fr). Miss Gandelia is also a half-sister to Listed Prix des Jouvenceaux et des Jouvencelles victrix and G3 Prix du Calvados third Queen America (Fr) (American Post {GB}). Queensalsa, in turn, is the dam of Listed Prix Isonomy victrix Whip And Win (Fr) (Whipper), herself the dam of Listed Prix de Saint-Cyr victrix and GIII Kentucky Downs Ladies Turf S. third Pas De Soucis (Ire) (Footstepsinthesand {GB}). King Gold's third dam Nadelia (Fr) (Nadjar {Fr}), who hails from the family of MG1SW sires Sulamani (Ire) (Hernando {Fr}) and Dream Well (Fr) (Sadler's Wells), is kin to the Listed Derby de l'Ouest third King's Winner (Fr) (Legend Of France). Miss Gandelia has the unraced 2-year-old filly Nadelia (Fr) (Spanish Moon) to come.

Sunday, Deauville, France
ARC PRIX MAURICE DE GHEEST-G1, €380,000, Deauville, 8-6, 3yo/up, 6 1/2fT, 1:19.71, vsf.
1–KING GOLD (FR), 130, h, 6, by Anodin (Ire)
1st Dam: Miss Gandelia (Fr), by Kingsalsa
2nd Dam: Gandelia (Fr), by Ganges
3rd Dam: Nadelia (Fr), by Nadjar (Fr)
1ST GROUP 1 WIN. O-Mme Christian Wingtans & Nicolas Caullery; B-Mme Christian Wingtans (FR); T-Nicolas Caullery; J-Stephane Pasquier. €217,132. Lifetime Record: GSP-Ger, 35-8-3-7, €425,987. Werk Nick Rating: A++. Click for the eNicks report & 5-cross pedigree, or the free Equineline.com catalogue-style pedigree.
2–Spycatcher (Ire), 130, g, 5, Vadamos (Fr)–Damask (Ire), by Red Clubs (Ire). 1ST GROUP 1 BLACK TYPE. (90,000gns 2yo '20 TATBRE). O-Highclere Thoroughbred Racing (Adriana Zaefferer); B-Tally-Ho Stud (IRE); T-Karl Burke. €86,868.
3–Saint Lawrence (Ire), 130, g, 5, Al Kazeem (GB)–Affluent (GB), by Oasis Dream (GB). 1ST GROUP 1 BLACK TYPE. O-D J Deer; B-D J & Mrs Deer (IRE); T-Archie Watson. €43,434.
Margins: SHD, NK, 2. Odds: 7.80, 1.60, 12.00.
Also Ran: Cold Case (GB), Art Power (Ire), Sandrine (GB), Rohaan (Ire), Brad The Brief (GB), Egot (Ire), Fort Payne (Fr). Video, sponsored by FanDuel TV.

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The wife of Alec Head, who died a year ago, Ghislaine was represented on the racecourse by, among others, the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner Three Troikas (Fr) (Lyphard), who was trained by her daughter Christiane (Criquette) and ridden to victory by her son Freddy, who was later a successful trainer in his own right.

Alec and Ghislaine Head bought Haras du Quesnay just outside Deauville in 1958 and set about making it into one the country's most famous breeding and stallion operations, with its resident sires over the decades including Le Fabuleux (Fr), Anabaa, Highest Honor (Fr), and the homebred Bering (GB), who was another to race in Head's colours to win the 1986 Prix du Jockey Club.

Paying tribute to her mother in JDG, Criquette Head said, “Mum and Dad were an incredible pair. If Dad took care of the horses, Mum managed all the administrative aspects, in Chantilly as in Quesnay, which was not an easy task, and relations with customers.

“She was a woman of character, very active, undoubtedly ahead of her time. She was also the real pillar of the family…She has always supported us, her children. She has done more than raise us, I would say that she has elevated us.”

Christopher Head, grandson of Alec and Ghislaine, is the trainer of the favourite for Sunday's Prix du Jockey Club, Big Rock (Fr).

Ghislaine Head is survived by her children Freddy, Criquette, Martine, and Patricia, as well as many grandchildren and great-grandchildren. 

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Though only 23, he is already a familiar sight on the bloodstock circuit either side of the ocean. He was born to the game, as son of trainer Carlos Laffon-Parias and Criquette's daughter Patricia. And his nascent agency, Fernando's Horses, already features Real Madrid full-back Alvaro Odriozola among its clients. Lately, moreover, he has been shadowing a paragon of his chosen profession, David Ingordo, round the American sales in completing his education with a stint at Lane's End.

Except, of course, with such a background Laffon understands perfectly well that one's education with Thoroughbreds is never “complete”. Though he will always stand out from a crowd, elevated by those long limbs, Laffon scrupulously renounces any entitlement through pedigree or upbringing. If anything, in fact, that's where he does have a “Head” start: in grasping that horses are ever here to keep us humble.

“I really have no expectations whatsoever,” he insists. “Because I've been taught not to have any; that any good surprise is a good surprise. I'm the last of my siblings, so have always been among older people. But in no way, shape or form am I any wiser than anyone else my age. I just try to keep quiet, be observant, and be respectful to everyone I work with. And, if I can, to make my way through the industry qualitatively and maturely.”

That said, the industry in question is entirely predicated on the principle that breeding and upbringing will show in performance-and sometimes that can apply on two legs, no less than on four. Laffon was only 12 when his father saddled Solemia (Ire) (Poliglote {GB}) to win the G1 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, compounding the extraordinary race record of his maternal family. Criquette won the next two runnings with Treve (Fr) (Motivator {GB}); and had earlier won with Three Troikas (Fr) (Lyphard), one of four Arc winners ridden by her brother. Freddy duly matched the quartet saddled by their father, whose own father William had in turn trained two.

“I feel very lucky to have been raised in the centre of racing: Chantilly,” Laffon acknowledges. “Growing up, I never really grasped the importance of my great-grandfather's name. His daughter became my mentor, but first and foremost she was my grandmother. But by the time I got out of college, and knew what area of the industry I wanted to be involved in, I started to realize how critical he had been, and who he was, and the love for the animal that he had. And as the years goes by, I'm sure I'll also find myself looking back on things that my dad has said or done, things I heard or saw as a kid falling into place with my own experiences. I'm going to have to make my name for myself, as obvious as that is. But those memories are always going to be there, in the back of your mind, giving you an edge.”

That kind of heritage, admittedly, can sometimes prove a double-edged sword. In this business you often see successor generations losing their way because they never sampled different ways of doing things elsewhere. So it feels very wholesome that Laffon has broadened his horizons, not just at Reading University/Henley Business School (plus a desk job in Geneva), but in taking the Irish National Stud course and learning the agency ropes under Tom Goff. He feels a huge debt to both; and now here he is in Kentucky.

“It's definitely something you have to do: experience different schools, understand the different ways that horses are managed, land is managed,” Laffon says. “From the very early morning training routines I once knew, growing up, it's so different over here. And I really acknowledge the privileged situation I'm in here, with the Farish family, it's an absolutely fantastic organisation.”

And the timing could not have been better, allowing such a young man already to have been on neck-slapping terms not with just Treve but now also with Flightline (Tapit).

“Oh, everything that's happened since I got here is a blessing, really,” Laffon enthuses. “Joining at such an important time in the farm's history, in any horseman's career really, was really something special. Being able to witness greatness, and the upcoming path for him, is so exciting.”

Given Alec Head's example, it would be fitting if Laffon could build on this transatlantic foundation to renew the kind of genetic transfusion so culpably neglected in recent times.

“Yes, my great-grandfather brought a lot of pedigrees over here and, most importantly, brought them back to Europe as well,” he agrees. “When he was surrounded with stallions such as Riverman and Lyphard and Anabaa and Mr. Sidney, it was all about exposing them to different markets, different methods of racing. And that's kind of been lost. People now want certainty, whereas before it was a gamble that either paid off or didn't.

“But now that we're seeing such improvement in the way Americans look at turf racing, I think there are definitely opportunities for working both continents at once; in fact, I intend to do so. And also for reconciling the racing, acknowledging that horses here are definitely different, they're bigger, and speed out of the gate is crucial. And the nutrition program is completely different. However I was shocked by the amount of European pedigree I have found, both on the farms and at the sales. So these horses can be super versatile, and exposing myself to both is a necessity.”

But you certainly learn fast in the Bluegrass. Laffon equates trying to keep up with Ingordo, round a single September Sale, with three full years on the European circuit. Again, it's about keeping humble–and keeping eyes and ears open.

“I've been raised in a very traditional manner,” Laffon emphasizes. “I just want to do right by me, and my clients, and the people I work with. Because in the end it's a game of honesty and trust. My end goal has always been to breed, which is something I've undertaken already back in Europe, with fillies in training and newly purchased mares.”

The commercial yearling represents a valuable new dimension for Laffon, the clienteles of father and grandmother alike having largely been owner-breeders.

“It's helped to evolve the way I see things,” he says. “You're not looking at the perfect horse, only at a certain stage of maturity, and asking yourself what improvement you can get from them. And I think that comes down to just understanding that every individual in your barn has different qualities. Spotting those is what sets apart trainers like my father and grandmother from others.”

With that old school background, it feels positive that Laffon should have joined forces with another young man from a very different world. For Odriozola, equally, it must have been refreshing to encounter someone who knew so much about racing, and plenty about rugby, but very little about soccer. They met when Odriozola, attending the Arc, was invited (as a fellow Spaniard) to visit his father's yard.

“Alvaro has sure made an impression, since the beginning,” Laffon says. “He's so eager towards the game we all love, passionate and knowledgeable. He and I are just on the same wavelength, we're friends before anything else, and both happen to share this unconditional love of the horse in its entirety. Spain is a small country, racing-wise, but any horseman or racing fan must experience Madrid La Zarzuela racetrack, architecturally it's one of the most beautiful in Europe. The quality of racing is without a doubt picking up. And that's one of the beautiful things I admire about Alvaro, that he's willing just to give back to the industry he so loves, in his country. He wants to breed, so has bought a few young fillies for racing: with Ramon Avial in San Sebastian, in Chantilly with Dad, but also at Joseph O'Brien's in Co. Kilkenny.”

Since establishing that link with Odriozola, a couple of years ago, Laffon has also assisted his grandmother in matings and stud management, and meanwhile built a few partnerships among friends and clients.

“I want a very close relationship with anyone I work with,” he stresses. “To me, it's not about putting yourself out there and buying the most horses you can, but about building trust with those you want to buy for.”

We're plainly talking to a pretty cosmopolitan young man here. Laffon went to school in England, his genes are French and Spanish, and he has embraced a career where his surname resonates internationally at Hall of Fame level. Yet he knows that he has barely scratched the surface; that even in our narrow walk of life, there's a whole world out there waiting to be discovered.

“I think the world is both a big place and a small place,” he suggests. “I want to go to many different places, discover many different cultures. It's such a short time that we have to experience everything. And that's what this industry gives us. One day you're in Keeneland, the next you're at the Magic Millions. It's a beautiful thing. We're so lucky to do what we love. There's no words to describe it: how this job that takes every single day of every week, every single hour of every day, but makes us proud just to be waking up and working hard.”

And perhaps it is that precocious insight–as much as any connections, any inherited lore–that represents Laffon's most precious family legacy.

“Yes, of course, having an 'in' is a positive,” he accepts. “In terms of the way I can look at and understand the animal, it's been great to have been brought up with a 'second nature' type of outlook. But one of the things I love about this industry is that it's really open to any hardworking person. If you have the drive, you can go anywhere: people will never overlook you. And that's why I wanted to come here. In America people are very outgoing: starting out in business, they get themselves heard. Obviously my great-grandfather did a lot here, and his name is very well regarded. But I really wanted to make my own way, a fresh start.

“In breeding, there's always progression. Change will always occur: not only in the way I do things, but in the way everyone does. So it's about adapting. A breeder has to be a seller, has to understand how the market works and how it may change. That's why coming here, and being exposed to all this, it's really the best thing I could do.”

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Since 1958, the Head family has been raising champion Thoroughbreds at Haras du Quesnay, just a few kilometers from the Arqana sales ring. But now, with the passing of the family patriarch, Alec Head, and the sale of the historic nursery, the family's colors will fly for the last time at the December Breeding Stock sale, with the complete dispersal of the Heads' bloodstock interests.

Le Quesnay will offer 48 broodmares, fillies and foals during the sale.

“It's a big bunch of horses, and it's sad to see them going,” said Vincent Rimaud, Quesnay's Stud Manager. “On the other hand, it's nice to look after them. A decision was taken to sell them in Arqana because we're here, we're in France. We're 10 miles away from the site, and we've always sold there. And while a lot of these horses will stay in France, a few of these mares will attract international clients.”

In fact, the first through the ring, lot 31, Perle d'Auge (Fr) (Le Havre {Ire}), figures to be one of the stars of the dispersal. She is a half-sister to the 2022 G3 Prix Minerve winner Eternal Pearl (GB) (Frankel {GB}). Her third dam Pearly Shells (GB) was the G1 Prix Vermeille winner, who produced the dam of G1 Matron S. Winner Pearls Galore (Fr) (Invincible Spirit {Ire}). Her 2022 filly by Intello (Ger) is also being offered as lot 329.

“Three years ago, we bought Perle d'Auge as a maiden in Arqana and we got her in foal to Intello (Ger) and she gave us a beautiful filly that we would sell. And the pedigree has moved a lot since we bought this mare with Eternal Pearl and with Pearls Galore.”

An emotional sale figures to come with the last foal from Trevise (Fr), the dam of two-time G1 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner Treve (Fr), who died during this foaling. The filly by the late Le Havre sells as lot 166 on Saturday.

“Of course, we have Treve's family,” said Rimaud. “We have the sister to Treve by Le Havre and she's a very nice filly. She's a good mix of Le Havre and her dam. The mare died this year, giving birth to this filly, so she was raised under a nurse mare, and of course, Le Havre died also. So, it's a bit of a sad story, but there's also very beautiful potential there as a broodmare and hopefully a nice race mare before that.”

Treve's half-sister Toride (Fr), who has already produced the black-type runners Lady Day (Fr) and Maximus (Fr), is offered on Saturday as lot 197 in foal to Zarak (Fr), Europe's leading second-crop sire, who stood this year at Haras de Bonneval for €60,000.

“We have Toride, which is a sister that has already produced two black-type horses and she's in foal to Zarak, and it is the right time to be in foal to that stallion to go to the sales. She's a nice mare. And we are also taking down her fifth foal, which is a Persian King (Ire) colt, a very nice colt, and we've been very fortunate with this family.”

The exact future of Quesnay remains unclear; part of the land has been sold off to create the new Haras de Beaumont across the road from the main section of Quesnay, and Rimaud says that there will still be Thoroughbreds raised on the remaining land. But after 20 years of working for the Head family, he admits there will be more than a bit of sadness when the hammer falls on the final lot through the ring on Tuesday.

“There are plenty of people working here and some of them have been working here for a very long time,” he said. “And I think that we will have two different feelings. If they sell well, if they go with nice breeders into good hands, we will be happy about the job done. And I guess at the end of Tuesday night, when we sell the last number, we will feel a bit sad, of course. That will happen. All of these horses that are going to the sales, they were born here in those foaling stables over there,” he says, waving his hand across the iconic Quesnay yard. “And I was there for most of them.”

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The fortunes of the Head family thrived in the years after the second World War. William Head's stable in Chantilly had done well in the inter-war years but in 1947 he found that he had a real star on his hands. In the spring he sent Le Paillon (Fr) over to England to run in the Champion Hurdle at the National Hunt Meeting at Cheltenham and, with the trainer's 22-year-old son Alec in the saddle, he ran a mighty race to finish second to the local champion National Spirit (GB). In the autumn Le Paillon scaled even greater heights, winning the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.

Alec Head took out his own training licence that year and it was soon clear that he was a chip off the old block. Before long he was training for two of Europe's most established and successful owner/breeders, the Aga Khan III and Pierre Wertheimer, the co-founder (with Coco Chanel) of the Chanel cosmetics empire. A large batch of the Aga Khan's horses arrived in his stable from England in the autumn of 1951 and there was also a recruit from Italy. The Aga Khan and his son Prince Aly Khan had bought Nuccio (Ity) and this proved to be an inspired purchase. In 1952 Nuccio won the Coronation Cup at Epsom early in the summer before taking the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in the autumn, thus allowing Alec Head to emulate his father as a winning trainer of France's greatest race only five years after Le Paillon's victory.

Alec Head was soon providing similar success for M. Wertheimer. Most notably, in 1955 Vimy (Fr) became the first overseas-trained horse to win England's recently established weight-for-age feature, the King George VI And Queen Elizabeth S. at Ascot. The following year Lavandin (Fr) won the biggest race of all, the Derby at Epsom.

With the Head family fortunes so buoyant, William Head decided to lay foundations which could take the family's involvement to the next level, by buying a stud. The property chosen was Haras du Quesnay, which had a rich history as one of the premier Thoroughbred farms in France. Its heyday had been early in the 20th century when it was owned by the American millionaire William K. Vanderbilt, who was living in France at the time. During his ownership, two Quesnay stallions became champion sire in France: Prestige (Fr) in 1914 and Maintenon (Fr) in 1917. However, its glory days seemed to be in the past by the time that William Head bought the property in 1958. With the help of his sons Alec and Peter, though, he set about restoring it to its former glory and then taking it to unprecedented heights.

Before long, Haras du Quesnay once again boasted one of the strongest sires' rosters in Europe. Its stalwarts in the 1960s included Prince Taj (Fr), Snob (Fr) and Le Fabuleux (Fr), the last-named being a son of Vimy who had been trained by William Head to win the Prix du Jockey-Club in 1964. Prince Taj and Snob both became champion sire of France, the former in 1967 and '68, the latter in 1969.

Neither of these two champions, though, remained at Quesnay indefinitely. Traditionally, the major studs are owned by extremely wealthy people who can subsidise the operations with money from other sources. The Heads, though, were horsemen through and through. Operating at this level required–and still requires–massive capital and ongoing investment. Hence the business has always had to be run on business-like lines, which sometimes means selling assets when their value is highest. An extremely good offer from America for Prince Taj, who had retired to stud in 1960, had already been accepted by the time that that horse became champion sire; while Snob's success meant that he, too, was the subject of an offer too good to refuse and he thus headed to Japan in 1972.

Alec Head had been the beneficiary of an Aga Khan reorganisation in 1951 but in 1964 a rationalisation by the young HH Aga Khan IV saw Francois Mathet appointed as the principal trainer for the Aga Khan Studs. Head had done very well for the operation, including with the British Classic winners Rose Royale II (Fr) and Taboun (Fr) in the late '50s and with Charlottesville (Fr) in the Prix du Jockey-Club in 1960, only days after HH Aga Khan IV had taken the helm of the family's studs on the death of his father Prince Aly Khan. However, Head's stable was going so well that the loss of the Aga Khan's horses did little to diminish his success. Neither did the death of Pierre Wertheimer in 1965.  The great sportsman's racing and breeding operations were taken over by his widow Germaine (who was to outlive her husband by nine years) and their son Jacques, and the success of Wertheimer-owned, Head-trained horses became ever more notable a feature of top-class European racing.

In the early '70s, two outstanding colts helped to take this alliance to greater heights still. In 1972 the brilliant 3-year-old colts Riverman and Lyphard won five top-level races between them, Riverman taking the Poule d'Essai des Poulains, Prix d'Ispahan and Prix Jean Prat, and Lyphard landing the Prix Jacques le Marois and Prix de la Foret. Both horses retired to Quesnay and both became champion sire of France; and both were sold to America, Lyphard going to Gainesway Farm in 1978 and Riverman following two years later. Each continued to churn out top-class horses, most notably when European racing was lit up in the mid '80s by the outstanding Lyphard colt Dancing Brave and the tough-as-teak Riverman mare Triptych.

Just as William Head had been helped in the development of Quesnay by his sons, so was Alec Head helped by his own children. Freddy, Criquette and Martine all followed their father into the game.  Freddy became a jockey for his grandfather and his father at a young age, riding the first of his four Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winners, the William Head-trained Bon Mot (Fr), in 1966 when aged only 19. His third win in the great race came 10 years later when winning for his father on the Jacques Wertheimer homebred Ivanjica. Freddy, of course, subsequently became a very successful trainer, his finest hours in that role provided by the great Wertheimer homebred Goldikova (Ire). It didn't take Criquette long to become a top-class trainer, and she saddled the first of her three Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winners in 1979 when the Lyphard filly Three Troikas (Fr) won the great race, owned by her mother Ghislaine and ridden by her brother.

As well as building up one of the strongest sires' rosters in Europe, the Heads also developed Quesnay as one of the most successful nurseries, producing a stream of high-class homebreds for themselves and also rearing many champions for their clients. A classic example of a horse in the latter category was Robert Sangster's 1980 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe heroine Detroit (Fr), a daughter of Riverman who was bred by Societe Aland and was bought by Sangster as a foal for a sum reportedly in the region of a million francs. She ended up with the rare distinction of being an Arc winner who bred an Arc winner, her son Carnegie (Ire) taking the great race in 1994. Sangster had previously raced Detroit's older half-sister Durtal (Ire), a Quesnay-raised daughter of Lyphard who had won the G1 Cheveley Park S. in 1976. She too went on to breed a champion: Gildoran (Ire), winner of the Ascot Gold Cup in 1984 and '85.

A subsequent champion who was raised at Quesnay for Ecurie Aland was Ravinella, who won the 1,000 Guineas in 1988 in the Ecurie Aland livery to become the second of the four 1,000 Guineas winners trained by Criquette. In a pleasing echo of the importance which family has played in the Quesnay success story, Ravinella was ridden by the Australian jockey Gary Moore, whose father George had been an outstandingly good stable jockey for Alec Head in the '60s. Five years previously Criquette had won the 1,000 Guineas for the first time when Ma Biche (whose granddam was a half-sister to Vimy) won under Freddy. Ma Biche started her racing career in Ghislaine Head's colours and ended it racing for Sheikh Maktoum al Maktoum.

The best horses to carry Ghislaine Head's colours at that time, though, were the chestnut homebred Bering (GB) and the champion sprinter Anabaa. The former was France's outstanding 3-year-old of 1986 when he was an easy winner of the Prix du Jockey-Club under Gary Moore, thus helping his sire, the Quesnay resident Arctic Tern (GB), to secure that season's sires' premiership. Many horses inferior to Bering have won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, but he was unfortunate in that the 1986 edition was one of the best ever and he could only finish second, splitting the two aforementioned champions Dancing Brave and Triptych. The Anabaa story is a lovely one, not least for the fact that it reflects great credit both on the Heads and on the late Sheikh Maktoum al Maktoum. The latter bred Anabaa and put him into training with Criquette. When the horse was diagnosed as a wobbler with a very pessimistic prognosis, his breeder gave him to the Heads. Miraculously, the colt recovered from this usually incurable condition. When he did so, the Heads, showing typical decency, offered to give him back; but the Sheikh, as ever a true gentleman, replied that a gift was a gift, and the horse was theirs to keep.

Thus Anabaa, owned by Ghislaine Head, trained by Criquette Head and ridden by Freddy Head, became Europe's champion sprinter as a 4-year-old in 1996. In time, like Bering, he became a stalwart of the Quesnay sires' roster (most famously producing the aforementioned Goldikova) at a time when Highest Honor (Fr) was also a long-standing fixture at the stud. The last-named was one of three Quesnay residents to win France's sires' championship during the 1990s, along with Saint Cyrien (Fr) and Green Dancer (who had moved to America by the time that he bred his best son, the 1991 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner Suave Dancer).

It would be a big statement to say that Quesnay saved the best until last, bearing in mind how many champions had gone before Treve (Fr). However, one of the most recent Quesnay stars has also been one of the best, and certainly the only one able to win the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe twice. The mighty Treve, a filly by Motivator (who was standing in England when she was conceived but who subsequently moved to Quesnay) from the Anabaa mare Trevise, didn't attract much attention when sent to the Arqana October Yearling Sale in 2010 so she was bought back for €22,000. She went into training with Criquette and, wearing the red Haras du Quesnay silks, she galloped to Classic glory when taking the Prix de Diane in 2013, beating the subsequent impressive Irish Oaks winner Chicquita (Ire) by four lengths. She was then sold privately to Sheikh Joaan al Thani and won a further five Group 1 races including, famously, the Arc twice. Ultimately she came close to becoming the only treble winner of the great race, Criquette's skilful training enabling her to hold her form long enough so that she was able to run agonisingly well in her bid for that unprecedented third triumph, finishing just over two lengths behind Golden Horn (GB) when fourth in 2015.

One of life's saddest truisms is that all good things must come to an end, and now, five months after the death at Alec Head, arguably the most respected racing man in Europe, Haras du Quesnay is being dismantled. This is the end of a very special era, but the one certainty is that the influence of the Head family and the Quesnay bloodlines will live forever.

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Among those on offer:

• Perle d'Auge (Le Havre), a half-sister to Eternal Pearl, a winner of the G3 Prix Minerve and G3 Dubai S., from the close family of G1 Matron S. winner Pearls Galore. This is the maternal line of Pearly Shells.
• The last foal out of the dam of Treve, a filly from Le Havre's final crop.
• Toride, a half-sister to Treve, that has produced black-type Lady Day and Maximum, that is offered in foal to Zarak.

Renowned for having stood a bevy of top sires, including Green Dancer, Riverman, Sir Gaylord, Gay Mecene, Bellypha, Saint Cyrien, Bering, Highest Honor and Anabaa, as well as Le Fabuleux, the operation is also famed for having bred Astec, Chaparral, Riverqueen, Harbour, Ma Biche, Silvermine, Bering, Ravinella, and Matiara, Bon Mot, Détroit and most recently Trêve.

All the lots from the Haras du Quesnay dispersal will be available online Monday, Oct. 31, when the whole catalogue for the Vente d'Elevage will be unveiled at www.arqana.com.

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1st-Compiegne, €20,000, Mdn, 7-5, 2yo, 7fT, 1:26.39, g/s.
MARKSWOMAN (FR) (f, 2, Recoletos {Fr}–Marola {Fr}, by Kendor {Fr}) Sales history: €6,000 Ylg '21 ARQOCT; €17,000 2yo '22 OSAMAY. Lifetime Record: 2-1-0-0, €10,900. Video, sponsored by TVG.
O-Jean Justin Fournier & Jean-Noel Bocahut; B-EARL La Ferme D'Auge (FR); T-Yann Barberot.

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As their British surname implies, the Heads, like several of France's great racing families, have their roots in England. Alec Head's father William, who served in the British Army during the First World War, trained in Chantilly, where Alec Head was born in August 1924. Happily, the family's involvement in the sport survived the German occupation of France during the Second World War.  Just two and a half years after the liberation of Paris, Alec Head, aged only 22, enjoyed his most famous day in the saddle when guiding Le Paillon (Fr), trained by his father, into second place in the Champion Hurdle at Cheltenham, beaten only by the great National Spirit (GB). The form of that Champion Hurdle was given the ultimate validation later that year when, ridden by Fernand Rochetti, Le Paillon won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Already, though, Alec Head's thoughts were turning towards training and that same year he began to follow in his father's footsteps, taking out his own training licence.

So good was the start which Alec Head made to his training career that when HH Aga Khan III, influenced largely by the superior prize-money available in France, decided to move the bulk of his string from England to France at the end of 1951, he chose Head as his trainer. This arrangement reaped a very swift dividend. The Aga Khan, advised by Prince Aly Khan, had bought Nuccio (Ity) (Traghetto {Ity}) out of Italy as a 3-year-old at the end of 1951; in 1952 Nuccio won firstly the Coronation Cup at Epsom and then the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, thus becoming the first of the four winners of France's biggest race which Alec Head would saddle.

Head was thus established among the elite of French trainers while still in his 20s, thanks to the patronage of HH Aga Khan III and his son Prince Aly Khan as well as that of M. Pierre Wertheimer, the co-founder (with Coco Chanel) of the Chanel cosmetics empire. That Head had attracted the patronage of Wertheimer indicated the respect in which he was already held. Wertheimer had been racing horses since before the First World War and had enjoyed significant success on both sides of the Channel during the inter-war years with the likes of the brilliant Epinard (Fr), whom he bred, and the top filly Mesa (Fr), whom he leased and who, trained in Chantilly by Albert Swann, carried his colours to victory in the 1,000 Guineas at Newmarket in 1935.

It didn't take long for the name of Alec Head to become even better known on both sides of the Channel as a trainer than it had been as a jockey. Nuccio was the first to make the British public familiar with him as a trainer and next came Vimy (Fr) (Wild Risk {Fr}), bred and raced by Wertheimer. A good juvenile in 1954, Vimy established himself as a top-class 3-year-old in 1955. In France he won the Prix Noailles before finishing a close second in the Prix du Jockey-Club. Head then sent him to England for the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth S. at Ascot, where he became the first overseas-trained horse to win what was at the time the most valuable race run in Great Britain.  Vimy subsequently became an influential stallion, perhaps most notable for his son Le Fabuleux (Fr) who, trained by William Head for Mme Guy Weisweiller, won the Prix du Jockey-Club in 1964.

Vimy's dam Mimi (Fr) continued to be a great servant for the Wertheimer/Head team, most notably producing the mighty grey Midget (Fr) (Djebe {Fr}) who, two years Vimy's junior, was a fabulous filly.  She won the Cheveley Park S. at two, the Coronation S. and Prix de la Foret at three and the Queen Elizabeth II S. at four. In turn Midget bred Mige (Fr) (Saint Crespin III {GB}), winner of the Cheveley Park S. in 1968, as well as Madge (Fr) (Reliance {Fr}), who became the dam of Ma Biche (Key To The Kingdom). The latter, bred by Alec Head with his wife Ghislaine, won the 1,000 Guineas in 1983, trained by the couple's daughter Cristiane (Criquette) and ridden by their son Freddy.

The highest peak scaled by the Wertheimer/Head combination, though, was the biggest race of all: the Derby. Still aged only 31, Head sent out Pierre Wertheimer's home-bred colt Lavandin (Fr) (Verso {Fr}) to take the Blue Riband of the Turf in 1956. Further British Classic success for the stable followed shortly afterwards when the Aga Khan III's Rose Royale II (Fr) (Prince Bio {Fr}) won the 1957 1,000 Guineas. Later in the season she took the Prix du Moulin at Longchamp and the Champion S. at Newmarket. Two years later Prince Aly Khan's Taboun (Fr) (Tabriz {GB}), who had won the Prix Robert Papin at two, followed up a facile victory in the Prix Djebel with a three-length triumph in the 2,000 Guineas under George Moore. Later that season Head supplied Prince Aly Khan with more great days when Saint Crespin (GB) (Aureole {GB} took the Eclipse S. at Sandown in the summer and the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in the autumn, ridden by Moore on each occasion

Head was thus well established among the greats of the training ranks by the end of the 1950s.  He began the '60s in similar vein, saddling the first of his three Prix du Jockey-Club winners in 1960 with HH Aga Khan IV's Charlottesville, ridden by George Moore. By this time, though, he was already well on his way to occupying a position of similar eminence in the world of breeding. In 1958 William Head had bought Haras du Quesnay and, with the help of his sons Alec and Peter, set about making it a world-leading bloodstock operation. Since that day, many of the horses trained by the Head family have been bred and raised there, owned either by the Heads or by one of their longstanding clients.

Ultimately, Alec Head continued to train until 1984. He had been easing himself out of harness in that respect for a decade, with his daughter Criquette becoming responsible for an ever greater portion of the stock produced by Haras du Quesnay. For Alec, family was everything. His wife Ghislaine was utterly integral to his involvement in the sport. Criquette was just as much her father's daughter as he had been his father's son; while Freddy, six times France's champion between 1970 and 1984, was the jockey for the both of them before launching his own hugely successful training career. The highlight of this has, of course, been the legendary Wertheimer home-bred Goldikova (Ire). She is a Head horse through and through: her sire Anabaa ranks as one of the most fabled racehorses ever to pass through the Heads' hands and she comes from a family which thrived under Alec Head's tutelage for generations.

Furthermore, it was not just Alec Head's own family which revolved around him. When Pierre Wertheimer died in April 1965, his son Jacques took over his racing empire and in time became at least as close a confederate and friend of Alec Head as his father had been. Eventually, subsequent generations of Wertheimers have maintained the family ties. As regards jockeys, the one most synonymous with Alec Head's training career (aside, of course, from Freddy) was the great Australian George Moore. It was only natural, therefore, that in time Moore's son Gary (who became France's champion jockey in 1987) should ride for the Heads. Alec Head's final Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner (Gold River in 1981) summed this up: she was owned and bred by Jacques Wertheimer and ridden by Gary Moore. (Gold River subsequently achieved further fame as the third dam of Goldikova). Five years previously Ivanjica (Sir Ivor) had won the great race, owned and bred by Jacques Wertheimer, trained by Alec Head and ridden by Freddy Head.

The horses mentioned above represent merely a small fraction of the top-class thoroughbreds who bear the imprint of Alec Head's magic. Riverman, Lyphard, Roi Lear (Fr), Val De L'Orne (Fr) and Bering are five to spring instantly to mind, along with the mighty Treve (Fr). Bred and raced (until her sale to Al Shaqab) by Haras du Quesnay and trained by Criquette Head, the dual Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe heroine has Anabaa, Riverman and Lyphard as the sires of her first three dams. Her stellar racing career provided a wonderful tribute to the great racing brain of Alec Head in the autumn of his life, just as subsequent generations of his family (which include his grandchildren Christopher and Victoria, both of whom are now trainers in Chantilly) will continue to do so for many years to come.  We offer his family our condolences, while we marvel at the extent to which the racing and breeding worlds were enriched by this most remarkable of horsemen.

Industry Tributes

EDOUARD DE ROTHSCHILD, PRESIDENT DE FRANCE GALOP

“For nearly 100 years, Alec Head has marked the history of racing, first as a jockey, then as a trainer for the sport's most prestigious owners, but also as a breeder of Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winners that were bred at his Haras de Quesnay in Normandy and as an owner of champions. We remember him for his pioneering spirit, his talent for exploring new projects, for being a man ahead of his time who always looked towards the future. He was incredibly daring and ambitious. His exceptional career has influenced several generations of racing professionals and enthusiasts. Alec Head inspired his children and grandchildren who today carry on the family tradition. To his family and to all those who loved and admired him, France Galop offers its sincere condolences.”

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The owner of the esteemed Haras du Quesnay in Normandy, Head's father and grandfather were also both trainers and jockeys, and his children Christiane (Criquette) and Freddy, as well as grandson Christopher, all followed the family tradition into the training ranks in France.

Of the many top horses associated with the Head family and Haras du Quesnay, the most recent major star was the dual Arc heroine Treve (Fr) (Motivator {GB}), who was initially trained for her parents by Criquette Head before the filly's sale to Al Shaqab Racing. 

This story is being updated.

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